Thursday, 18 June 2015

Fwd: Solarfest, Lectures, Conjunction, binocs, Events, Dark Sky Park, BBQ, MUCH more


Hi all,
 
1: SOLARFEST 2015: Fri 19 - Sat 20 Jun, Dunsink Observatory, Dublin.
Tickets for Solarfest can now be booked at the DIAS web site.
See
payments.dias.ie/index.php?main_page=index&cPath=44
Full details at http://www.dias.ie/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=6773:dias-event-solarfest-2015&catid=184&Itemid=106&lang=en
You can book for the Public Open Night on Friday. A certain Mr Terry Moseley is the guest speaker: title: "Our Sun: Friend or Foe?"; and/or the main event on Saturday. Tea & coffee available throughout the day but bring sandwiches, etc for your lunch. It is about 10 mins drive to the Halfway House pub at the Ashtown roundabout on the Navan Road if you fancy something a bit more substantial during the lunch break. There will also be a Special Sunday event (all free ): Sun 21st June Rathbeggan Lake, Dunshaughlin, Co Meath.
 
2. June 19: Lecture, TCD: Dublin's Science Gallery in TCD hosts a talk "At Home in the Universe" by Ariel Waldman which will explore how the idea of 'home' may change as humans continue to explore space, and to move further out into the universe. See https://dublin.sciencegallery.com/events/2015/04/homeuniversearielwaldman
 
3. 8x60 Bresser Binocs at Lidl.
Lidl currently have these binocs on offer at £26.99, which is a good price for 60mm objectives. BUT - the magnification is only x8, which is rather low for 60mm lenses. That's because the exit pupil - the bundle of light rays emerging from the eyepiece - is 7.5mm diameter, which is larger than the diameter of the fully expanded pupils of your eyes. Thus not all the light gathered by the lenses can enter your eyes, so you lose the benefit of the extra diameter of the lenses.
(The exit pupil is given by lens diameter/magnification, and 60/8 = 7.5. And even for a young person, the average maximum pupil diameter is 7mm; once you get past 30yo, the max diameter decreases - at 50yo it averages about 5mm.)
The glass is given as BK7, which is not quite as good as BAK4, but for most purposes is fine.
But if you're adventurous with a hacksaw you could separate the lens barrels and then put in an old eyepiece which would give a mag of x10, x12 or x15 and get a fairly good high power monocular and/or extra powerful finder!
 
4. Saturn at its best: Glorious Saturn is just past opposition, and thus at its best for viewing for the year. It's fairly low in the sky from Ireland, and one of the disadvantages of Summer Time (combined with our longitude W of Greenwich), is that it doesn't get to its maximum altitude in the south until well after 01.00! But once you see those beautiful rings through a large telescope in good seeing, you'll admit that the wait is well worth it!
The rings are almost fully 'open' as seen from Earth, and that also means that the satellites orbit in marked ellipses, passing noticeably N & S of the planet at each orbit.
Full details are in the last issue of STARDUST.
 
5. Venus - Jupiter Conjunction: Watch the two brightest planets in the sky gradually come together this month until they have a close conjunction on June 30. They will also form a nice triangle with the crescent Moon on 20 June, each being about 5-6 degrees away from Jupiter. By 20 June the separation will be only 3 degrees, and by the 29th they will be only 45' apart. closest approach for us will be just before they set on the evening of the 30th when Venus will be just 21' below Jupiter - that's only 2/3 of a Moon diameter, so they can easily be seen in the same telescopic field of view. Before they get too low it should be possible to get an image showing both the phase of Venus, the disc of Jupiter, and its 4 Galilean Moons.
But unlike a statement in one astronomy society's report, they will NOT appear to merge! And as for this - http://www.aol.co.uk/2015/06/15/skygazers-set-to-see-jupiter-and-venus-collide/ - What an appalling headline!
Next evening they will be 30' apart, and the separation will continue to increase until Jupiter disappears in the twilight in mid-July.
Send your photos in to the IAA website www.irishastro.org.
 
6. NLC Season: NOCTILUCENT CLOUDS: Some reasonable displays have been seen in NI already. Look low in the North around your local midnight, +/- 1 hour.
 
7. June 21: Cork Midsummer Festival at the Blackrock Castle Observatory ... more details of a special event to mark the mid-summer sunrise can be found at http://www.bco.ie/2015/05/midsummer-festival/
 
8. RIA McCREA LECTURE, 25 June: by Prof Monica Grady, CBE:
Booking is now open for the forthcoming McCrea Lecture, Are Comets the Giver and Taker of Life? by Professor Monica Grady. The lecture will take place on Thursday 25 June at 6.30pm in Academy House, 19 Dawson Street, Dublin 2. Online booking is essential as places are limited. Full price €5, Student/retired €3 for more details and booking please click here .
Professor of Planetary and Space Science at the Open University, Monica Grady was part of the science team at mission control when the landing of the Rosetta space probe occurred. In her talk she will introduce the topic of comets and explain why some people think they may have led to life on Earth and possibly its destruction through mass extinctions. She will also give a personal account of the Rosetta Mission, her involvement in it, and report on some of its latest results.
And as the Philae Lander has now come back to life, there will be much added interest in this subject! See http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-33126885, and http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-3124320/Philae-completely-awake-Lander-makes-contact-SECOND-time-coming-life-comet-67P.html if you missed it.
Monica Grady, was formerly the meteorite expert at the Natural History Museum. I was honoured when she gave me a personal tour of their collection, including allowing me to handle the famous Allen Hills Martian meteorite - in my bare hands!

An excellent podcast exploring Rosetta's results to date can be found at http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/astronomy/space-boffins/

Booking is now open ; see http://www.ria.ie/Events/Events-Listing/The-2015-McCrea-Lecture?utm_source=Members&utm_campaign=2f24a711d1-Members_Newsletter10_30_2013&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_858a40b3c9-2f24a711d1-83885313
NB: I have two spare tickets for this lecture, courtesy of the RIA, which I'll give away free to the first email bidder(s)
 
9. NEW! Monica Grady to give the lecture in QUB, Belfast, on the following evening. "Are Comets the Givers and Takers of Life?"
Friday 26th June, 7pm in the Larmor Lecture Theatre, Queen's University Belfast
There is no attendance fee for this presentation, but as we expect this talk to be very popular we are requesting that all people who will attend to register at the following website: https://star.pst.qub.ac.uk/wiki/doku.php/public/outreach/mccrea2015
 
10. Lough Gur Dark Sky Park, Co Limerick. Well done to Frank Ryan Jr, Albert White, and members of Shannonside Astronomy Club, together with Kate Harrold and staff at the heritage centre for driving the proposal to declare a new Dark Sky Park in Ireland. Apollo 15 Command Module pilot Al Worden officially launched the Initiative on June 8th. Lough Gur Centre will hold a Summer Solstice Festival: See more details about the Centre and the event at http://loughgur.com/2015/summer-solstice-2015/

 

11. 26 June: Launch of Falcon 9 (Space X CRS 7) to International Space Station. The latest resupply mission for the International Space Station (ISS) is scheduled for 26 June, when a Dragon cargo spacecraft will launch atop a Falcon 9 rocket. The mission, run by the SpaceX corporation, will deliver an adaptor to enable future spacecraft to dock more easily with the Station. After a number of launch failures, many Russian rockets are grounded, so the SpaceX system is an important route for supplies to reach the ISS and its crew. http://www.spacex.com/

 
12. IAA SUMMER BBQ, Sat 27 June, Armagh Observatory
Thanks to the Director, Prof Mark Bailey, and to Dr David Asher and Dr Tolis Christou who will be hosting us. Admission is free to all IAA members and guests: You bring your own food, drinks, eating utensils, plates cup, etc, and we provide the cooking facilities.
UPDATE:
* Solar observing if the sky is clear.
* Tour of the historic Observatory
* Tour of the astropark and Hill of Infinity
* Try your hand at the amazing Human Orrery.
* We will have Bob Campbell and his amazing rocket-launching machine! - Many thanks to Bob (and Sean McKenna and Seanie Morris who'll be helping him)
* Special unique prize: I was delighted and amazed at Bob's special event last Saturday when he made a unique prize for the best rocket at this competition! He built his own furnace, crucible, and mould to melt and cast a solid aluminium display rocket as the prize. This is a unique item, specially made for the event, and well worth the effort.
Can anyone beat Alison Simms's amazing rocket which won the distance competition last year?
Provisional times: 14.00 -17.30.
More details in the next bulletin.
 
13. International Asteroid Day, 30 June.

http://www.asteroidday.org/ Asteroid Day is a global awareness movement where people from around the world come together to learn about asteroids and what we can do to protect our planet, our families, communities, and future generations. Asteroid Day will be held on the anniversary of the 1908 Siberian Tunguska event, the largest asteroid impact on Earth in recent history. See

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-3123772/Rocker-Brian-stars-backing-project-scientists-warn-real-risk-humanity-small-asteroid-hits-Earth.html The second illustration makes the usual mistake - an asteroid does not 'trail flames and fire' while it is still out in space - that happens only when it enters the denser part of the Earth's atmosphere

 
14. Support Ireland's bid to join ESO
Ireland must get Government support to bid to join the European Southern Observatory so that Irish researchers will have access to large optical telescopes again.
Sign the petition now to show your support!
 
15. BCO Space Camp and Junior Space Camp: Bookings for these very popular events is now open. See www.bco.ie

16. Science Foundation Ireland: The latest SFI Open Call for funding proposals is looking for submissions on engaging the Irish public with science. The deadline is July 28th and you can read more about applying at http://www.sfi.ie/funding/funding-calls/open-calls/sfi-discover-programme-call-2015.html

17. Lights out for LightSail http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-3126839/LightSail-goes-blaze-glory-Mission-ends-fiery-entry-pushing-boundaries-space-propulsion.html. This technique is of little use within our solar system, as it's 'one-way only' - there's no way to stop, or even slow down, once you reach, say Jupiter, or Neptune. And the acceleration is so slow that it would take ages to get there. But at least as you move out, the pull of the Sun's gravity lessens by the inverse square ratio of the distance.

But if you want to send an unmanned probe to other stars or planetary systems, it has some slight potential. Say you want to travel to the nearest sun-like star, Alpha Centauri, 4.3 LY away. The actual acceleration the spacecraft will get from sunlight depends on the mass of the spacecraft, and the size of the sail, but it is basically VERY slow. But it gradually builds up, and the fuel is free. However, as you move further away from the Sun, the solar radiation also falls off as the inverse square of the distance. So by the time it gets to Neptune's orbit, the pressure of sunlight is only 1/900 of that at Earth! You would need a HUGE sail to get any propulsion at all. By the time it gets to a distance of 100 AU (say the edge of the Edgeworth-Kuiper Belt, it's only 1/10,000 of the energy here. And after that, the energy available is negligible.

The maximum speed achieved will again depend on the size of the sail and the total mass of the craft, and that will be roughly halfway along the journey. But there's an additional problem - as you approach the halfway mark, not only is the energy from the Sun decreasing, the energy in the opposite direction from Alpha Centauri is increasing! At halfway, they balance out in opposite directions!
After that, what happens depends on the type of mission. If you want to get to your goal as fast as possible, you would have to turn the sail edge on to Alpha C and continue coasting at whatever maximum speed you had achieved. As you got closer to Alpha C, its gravitational pull would speed up the craft, just as a comet speeds up as it approaches the Sun. That would give you a very fast flyby of the star and any planets it might have.
But if you wanted to slow down and go into orbit around Alpha C, you would keep the sail facing Alpha C, and you would experience a very slow deceleration: remember that although the decelerating effect of Alpha C's light increases as you get closer to it, its gravitational pull also increases pro rata! So the rate of slowing as you get closer is marginal.
In either scenario, the total minimum journey time would be measured in multiple centuries, perhaps around a millennium in the second case. Would any equipment on board still be functioning? Would anyone back on Earth still be listening for the signals (with a 4-year time delay once it gets near Alpha C)? Would a new, more powerful, energy source have been developed, so that a faster rocket would overtake the LightSail long before it got to its goal?
And it's totally impractical for manned missions, as the total weight of a manned craft with its crew, all its provisions, shielding against radiation, etc would be so great that you'd need a sail about 50km in diameter! And the crew would have to be in hibernation for most of the journey.
The 'fuel' may be free, but it's not the panacea it's sometimes made out to be.

18. July 13 - 15: UK Space Conference, Liverpool. The UK Space Conference 2015 will take place from 13-15 July, at the Arena and Convention Centre in Liverpool. Expected to attract more than 800 delegates, the biennial conference will have the theme of 'Space Enabled Futures'. Sessions will take place on a range of topics including space, society and culture; space and the surveillance society; opportunities for business; earth observation; spaceports and spaceplanes, and space and life and biomedical sciences. See http://www.ukspace2015.co.uk/

19. Belfast Space Camp, 27 July:
Great to see one of our third level vocational colleges getting involved in the 'space' theme and offering this program. Attendees will be able to use this course and outputs as part of their accreditation for the Space Science Technology qualification in NI. We will also use the Camp to promote World Space Week and the Principia mission. Go to http://belfastspacecamp.eventbrite.co.uk to find out more and register online.
 
20. COSMIC LIGHT, IYL2015

Cosmic Light EDU kit

A. The Cosmic Light EDU kit has been launched! The main goal for this project is to involve schools around the globe in awareness campaigns for light pollution and to discover the nature of light. The project has assembled an educational kit, with simple resources and activities to support teachers. There are many and varied networks involved in this project so participants can benefit from many opportunities for a rich cultural interchange. The project aims to target diverse social and cultural audiences, and there is a special component designed for children with visual impairment incorporated in the kit to promote inclusivity. The kit will have printable materials, several digital tools and resources and training efforts will be implemented in order to empower teachers to make full use of the kit The campaign will reach teachers and students in 100 countries around the world.

Take a closer look at all the resources featured in the Comic Light EDU kit here: http://nuclio.org/cosmiclightedukit/

B. Cosmic Light IYL2015: Dark Sky Meter app

The IAU Cosmic Light programme has just released the Dark Sky Meter (DSM) app for iPhones free of charge! All you have to do is point your phone at the night sky, and it measures the night sky brightness for you. Then, you can use the IYL DSM app to submit your measurement easily. All measurements will be entered into the Globe at Night database and be used by researchers.

The DSM IYL2015 app is already available for free on iTunes: https://itunes.apple.com/app/dsm-lite/id626796278?mt=8

21. NASA WANTS YOU TO NAME FEATURES ON PLUTO When NASA's New Horizons spacecraft flies by Pluto on 14 July, the spacecraft's high-resolution cameras will spot many new landforms on the dwarf planet's unexplored surface. They are all going to need names—and NASA wants you to help. FULL STORY: http://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2015/21apr_pluto/
 
22. IAA Telescopes for loan: The IAA has telescopes available to borrow, for any paid up member Enquiries to David Stewart david.stewart22@ntlworld.com or Andy McCrea s.mccrea980@btinternet.com.
 
23. Sad death of Mary Mulvihill: Following the untimely recent death of Dr Ian Elliott who worked at Dunsink Observatory for many years, it was another blow to lose one of Irelands great popularisers of local science and scientists (particularly many unsung women scientists), Mary Mulvihill. Her book "Ingenious Ireland" is not just worth a read - it's an invaluable reference tool. Mary gave an excellent presentation at the COSMOS event in Athlone in April. Condolences to her partner Brian, and the family at this time.
 
24. STAR PARTIES and OTHER EVENTS:
Festival of Curiosity: http://festivalofcuriosity.ie/ Dublin once again plays host this July to the annual Festival of Curiosity. The event program has not been announced yet but you can subscribe to the Festival's newsletter at the link above to learn about what is planned. Dublin Maker will take place on Saturday, June 25th in a tented village in the grounds of TCD. See http://www.dublinmaker.ie/ for more details.
SKELLIGS Star Party: 14-16 August, Ballinskelligs, Co Kerry. This is a Gold Medal winning Dark Sky site. see www.skelligstarparty.com A great programme, with interesting speakers.

25. Interesting Weblinks
(now arranged by subject matter):
ASTRONOMY / ASTROPHYSICS
New theory on Black Holes:
COSMOLOGY
EXOPLANETS
NIGHT SKY
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3128235/Man-wants-astronaut-captures-incredible-images-MOVING-space-station-constellations-PLANE-WINDOW-400-000-feet.html (there was a slight camera movement between some exposures, which is why the stars appear doubled. But still, a very good image!)
http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2015/06/17/stunning-double-rainbow-sends-sydney-instagramers-into-a-photographic-meltdown_n_7600824.html?utm_hp_ref=uk-tech&ir=UK+Tech&icid=maing-grid7%7Cuk%7Cdl2%7Csec1_lnk2%26pLid%3D359033. It's not all that rare (I've seen scores), but this is a very good example. Note that the sky between the two bows is darker than the area inside or outside the bows. Why? - think about it....
SOLAR SYSTEM
Canals on Pluto? The latest New Horizons images show more intriguing features on the distant world. See http://www.planetary.org/blogs/emily-lakdawalla/2015/06091643-an-enigmatic-line-across-pluto.html
DAWN's Video: the spacecraft which is currently orbiting Ceres has imaged a flyover movie: http://www.astronomy.com/news/videos/2015/06/fly-over-ceres-in-new-video and http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-3117068/Take-flight-Ceres-Dawn-spacecraft-offers-close-tour-pockmarked-dwarf-planet.html It looks like a smaller version of Mercury.
SPACE
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-3114679/European-Space-Agency-plans-town-moon-replace-International-Space-Station.html
One serious error in the second illustration of the base - the shadows on the Moon are almost totally black (since there's no atmosphere), so you wouldn't see any detail in the shadowed area (as shown correctly in the first image). Also, the angle of the shadows doesn't match the angle of illumination of the Earth in the background
SUN;
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-3118671/Mapping-90-years-UFO-sightings-Fireballs-commonly-seen-egg-shaped-craft-rarer-Maine-hotspot.html
But NONE which look like the starship Enterprise! Nor indeed, the Millennium Falcon.... Nor anything which looks like what an alien spaceship would probably look like!
 
26. TWITTER Follow the IAA on Twitter: @IaaAstro.
 
27. JOINING the IRISH ASTRONOMICAL ASSOCIATION is easy: This link downloads a Word document to join the IAA. http://documents.irishastro.org.uk/iaamembership.doc
If you are a UK taxpayer, please tick the 'gift-aid' box, as that enables us to reclaim the standard rate of tax on your subscription, at no cost to you. You can also make a donation via Paypal if you wish: just click on the 'Donate' button. See also www.irishastro.org.
 
Clear skies,
 
Terry Moseley


Sunday, 7 June 2015

Venus, Jupiter, ISS, Saturn, Lectures, Solarfest, NLCs, BBQ, Congrats +MUCH more

Hi all,

 1: Venus at its best: Venus buzzes by the beautiful Beehive star cluster on the evening of 13 June. It will skim the N edge of the cluster, but will be so much brighter that it will overpower all but the brightest stars in the cluster.
 
2. Venus - Jupiter Conjunction: Watch the two brightest planets in the sky gradually come together this month until they have a close conjunction on June 30. They will also form a nice triangle with the crescent Moon on 20 June, each being about 5-6 degrees away from Jupiter. By 20 June the separation will be only 3 degrees, and by the 29th they will be only 45' apart. closest approach for us will be just before they set on the evening of the 30th when Venus will be just 21' below Jupiter - that's only 2/3 of a Moon diameter, so they can easily be seen in the same telescopic field of view. Before they get too low it should be possible to get an image showing both the phase of Venus, the disc of Jupiter, and its 4 Galilean Moons.
But unlike a statement in one report, they will NOT appear to merge! Next evening they will be 30' apart, and the separation will continue to increase until Jupiter disappears in the twilight in mid-July
Send your photos in to the IAA website www.irishastro.org.
 
3. ISS: The ISS continues its evening (and into the hour or so past midnight) passes over Ireland until June 13. See the free site www.heavens-above.com for all the details of this, other satellites, Iridium flares, and lots more astronomy & space info.
 
4. Saturn at its best: Glorious Saturn is just past opposition, and thus at its best for viewing for the year. It's fairly low in the sky from Ireland, and one of the disadvantages of Summer Time (combined with our longitude W of Greenwich), is that it doesn't get to its maximum altitude in the south until well after 01.00! But once you see those beautiful rings through a large telescope in good seeing, you'll admit that the wait is well worth it!
The rings are almost fully 'open' as seen from Earth, and that also means that the satellites orbit in marked ellipses, passing noticeably N & S of the planet at each orbit.
Full details are in the last issue of STARDUST.
 
5. Lecture; June 7, Townley Hall, Louth: Prof Mark Bailey: one of the speakers at the School of Practical Philosophy's open day will be Prof Mark Bailey, Director of Armagh Observatory. See http://practicalphilosophy.ie/events where you can download a pdf brochure of all the planned lectures. All are welcome to a symposium exploring the architectural and social history of Townley Hall. http://practicalphilosophy.ie/downloads/Townley_Open_Day_2015_Brochure.pdf. Mark's talk about Archbishop Robinson & the Observatory will be at 10.50 a.m. The evnt starts at 09.30.
 
6. June 19: Lecture, TCD: Dublin's Science Gallery in TCD hosts a talk "At Home in the Universe" by Ariel Waldman which will explore how the idea of 'home' may change as humans continue to explore space, and to move further out into the universe. See https://dublin.sciencegallery.com/events/2015/04/homeuniversearielwaldman
 
7. SOLARFEST 2015: Fri 19 - Sat 20 Jun, Dunsink Observatory, Dublin.
See https://www.facebook.com/pages/Solarfest/223930147635707
Tickets for Solarfest can now be booked at the DIAS web site.
See payments.dias.ie/index.php?main_page=index&cPath=44
You can book for the Public Open Night on Friday. A certain Mr Terry Moseley is the guest speaker: title: "Our Sun: Friend or Foe?"; and/or the main event on Saturday. Tea & coffee available throughout the day but bring sandwiches, etc for your lunch. It is about 10 mins drive to the Halfway House pub at the Ashtown roundabout on the Navan Road if you fancy something a bit more substantial during the lunch break.
 
8. June 21: Cork Midsummer Festival at the Blackrock Castle Observatory ... more details of a special event to mark the mid-summer sunrise can be found at http://www.bco.ie/2015/05/midsummer-festival/
 
9. RIA McCREA LECTURE, 25 June: Don't miss the RIA McCrea lecture by Prof Monica Grady, the meteorite expert from the Natural History Museum, now at OU. I was honoured when she gave me a personal tour of their collection, including allowing me to handle the famous Allen Hills Martian meteorite - in my bare hands!

Synopsis: In November 2014 the European Space Agency landed a probe on Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. As a member of the science team, Professor Monica Grady was at mission control when the landing occurred. In her talk she will introduce the topic of comets and explain why some people think they may have led to life on Earth and possibly its destruction through mass extinctions. She will also give a personal account of the Rosetta Mission, her involvement with it, and discusses some of the latest results from Rosetta.

An excellent podcast exploring Rosetta's results to date can be found at http://www.thenakedscientists.com/HTML/podcasts/astronomy/space-boffins/

Booking is now open ; see http://www.ria.ie/Events/Events-Listing/The-2015-McCrea-Lecture?utm_source=Members&utm_campaign=2f24a711d1-Members_Newsletter10_30_2013&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_858a40b3c9-2f24a711d1-83885313
 
10. NLC Season starts: NOCTILUCENT CLOUDS: NASA's AIM spacecraft has spotted a luminous patch of electric-blue drifting across the Arctic Circle. The sighting marks the beginning of the 2015 season for northern-hemisphere noctilucent clouds (NLCs). Long ago, NLCs were a polar phenomenon confined mainly to the Arctic. In recent years, however, they have intensified and spread, with sightings as far south as Utah and Colorado. Learn more about these exotic clouds and how you might see them this summer on today's edition of http://spaceweather.com.
 
11. New Online Astronomy Magazine: First Light: http://www.firstlight-magazine.com/
 
12. 26 June: Launch of Falcon 9 (Space X CRS 7) to International Space Station. The latest resupply mission for the International Space Station (ISS) is scheduled for 26 June, when a Dragon cargo spacecraft will launch atop a Falcon 9 rocket. The mission, run by the SpaceX corporation, will deliver an adaptor to enable future spacecraft to dock more easily with the Station. After a number of launch failures, many Russian rockets are grounded, so the SpaceX system is an important route for supplies to reach the ISS and its crew. http://www.spacex.com/
 
13. IAA SUMMER BBQ, Sat 27 June, Armagh Observatory
Thanks to the Director, Prof Mark Bailey, and to Dr David Asher and Dr Tolis Christou who will be hosting us. Admission is free to all IAA members and guests: You bring your own food, drinks, eating utensils, plates cup, etc, and we provide the cooking facilities.
We also hope to have Bob Campbell and his amazing rocket-launching machine! Can anyone beat Alison Simms's amazing rocket which won the distance/height competition last year?
Provisional times: 14.00 -17.30.
More details in the next bulletin.
 
14. International Asteroid Day, 30 June.

http://www.asteroidday.org/ Asteroid Day is a global awareness movement where people from around the world come together to learn about asteroids and what we can do to protect our planet, our families, communities, and future generations. Asteroid Day will be held on the anniversary of the 1908 Siberian Tunguska event, the largest asteroid impact on Earth in recent history.

 
15. Congrats to two local amateurs:
(1) Mike Foylan lives near Trim, Co. Meath and uses a 25cm Schmidt-Cassegrain telescope at his Cherryvalley Observatory (IAU code I83) to carry out a program of minor planet astrometry. During a recent observing run, Mike found a faint mag +14.5 eclipsing binary star never before noted. It lies in Ophiuchus and flickers by half a magnitude over a period of two to four hours.
(2) Eamon Ansbro, who has an amazing self-built observatory in Co Roscommon, was recently awarded a research degree from the Planetary Space Science Research Institute at the Open University. The work made a significant contribution to Solar System studies as Eamon carried out a survey at high-ecliptic latitudes on minor planets in the Edgeworth-Kuiper Belt. The survey took place over a period of ten years and led to the finding of 43 suspect objects outside the boundaries of our solar system.
 
16. Support Ireland's bid to join ESO
Ireland must get Government support to bid to join the European Southern Observatory so that Irish researchers will have access to large optical telescopes again.
Sign the petition now to show your support!
www.change.org/p/government-of-ireland-allow-ireland-to-join-the-european-southern-observatory
 
17. BCO Space Camp and Junior Space Camp: Bookings for these very popular events is now open. See www.bco.ie

18. July 13 - 15: UK Space Conference, Liverpool. The UK Space Conference 2015 will take place from 13-15 July, at the Arena and Convention Centre in Liverpool. Expected to attract more than 800 delegates, the biennial conference will have the theme of 'Space Enabled Futures'. Sessions will take place on a range of topics including space, society and culture; space and the surveillance society; opportunities for business; earth observation; spaceports and spaceplanes, and space and life and biomedical sciences. See http://www.ukspace2015.co.uk/

19. Belfast Space Camp, 27 July:
Great to see one of our third level vocational colleges getting involved in the 'space' theme and offering this program. Attendees will be able to use this course and outputs as part of their accreditation for the Space Science Technology qualification in NI. We will also use the Camp to promote World Space Week and the Principia mission. Go to http://belfastspacecamp.eventbrite.co.uk to find out more and register online.
 
20. COSMIC LIGHT, IYL2015

Cosmic Light EDU kit

A. The Cosmic Light EDU kit has been launched! The main goal for this project is to involve schools around the globe in awareness campaigns for light pollution and to discover the nature of light. The project has assembled an educational kit, with simple resources and activities to support teachers. There are many and varied networks involved in this project so participants can benefit from many opportunities for a rich cultural interchange. The project aims to target diverse social and cultural audiences, and there is a special component designed for children with visual impairment incorporated in the kit to promote inclusivity. The kit will have printable materials, several digital tools and resources and training efforts will be implemented in order to empower teachers to make full use of the kit The campaign will reach teachers and students in 100 countries around the world.

Take a closer look at all the resources featured in the Comic Light EDU kit here: http://nuclio.org/cosmiclightedukit/

B. Cosmic Light IYL2015: Dark Sky Meter app

The IAU Cosmic Light programme has just released the Dark Sky Meter (DSM) app for iPhones free of charge! All you have to do is point your phone at the night sky, and it measures the night sky brightness for you. Then, you can use the IYL DSM app to submit your measurement easily. All measurements will be entered into the Globe at Night database and be used by researchers.

The DSM IYL2015 app is already available for free on iTunes: https://itunes.apple.com/app/dsm-lite/id626796278?mt=8

 
21. NASA WANTS YOU TO NAME FEATURES ON PLUTO When NASA's New Horizons spacecraft flies by Pluto on 14 July, the spacecraft's high-resolution cameras will spot many new landforms on the dwarf planet's unexplored surface. They are all going to need names—and NASA wants you to help. FULL STORY: http://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2015/21apr_pluto/
 
22. IAA Telescopes for loan: The IAA has telescopes available to borrow, for any paid up member Enquiries to David Stewart david.stewart22@ntlworld.com or Andy McCrea s.mccrea980@btinternet.com.
 
23. STAR PARTIES and OTHER EVENTS:
Festival of Curiosity: http://festivalofcuriosity.ie/ Dublin once again plays host this July to the annual Festival of Curiosity. The event program has not been announced yet but you can subscribe to the Festival's newsletter at the link above to learn about what is planned. Dublin Maker will take place on Saturday, June 25th in a tented village in the grounds of TCD. See http://www.dublinmaker.ie/ for more details.
SKELLIGS Star Party: 14-16 August, Ballinskelligs, Co Kerry. This is a Gold Medal winning Dark Sky site. see www.skelligstarparty.com A great programme, with interesting speakers.
AI 'Star-B-Q': 15 August, An Tochar GAA Grounds, Roundwood, Co. Wicklow.
 
24. Interesting Weblinks (now arranged by subject matter):
ASTRONOMY / ASTROPHYSICS
ALMA spots flare on Mira http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/05/150529083210.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Fspace_time+%28Space+%26+Time+News+--+ScienceDaily%29
Supernovae outside galaxies http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/06/150604084719.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Ftop_news%2Ftop_science+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Top+Science+News%29 and http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-3112489/Are-loneliest-SUPERNOVAE-seen-Exiled-stars-pitch-black-skies-spotted-exploding-intergalactic-space.html
http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2015/06/02/hubble-discovers-nasty-star-milky-way-galaxy-behaviour_n_7491156.html?icid=maing-grid7%7Cuk%7Cdl20%7Csec1_lnk2%26pLid%3D355460
The very first stars; http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/05/150528083824.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Ftop_news%2Ftop_technology+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Top+Technology+News%29
merging supermassive black holes: http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/05/150528104112.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Ftop_news%2Ftop_technology+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Top+Technology+News%29
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-3102465/Lightsaber-jet-spotted-rare-cosmic-collision-Two-plasma-blobs-seen-hitting-kind-event.html
Champagne flow in nebula: http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/05/150527091539.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Ftop_news%2Ftop_technology+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Top+Technology+News%29
Mimicking Gamma Ray Bursts http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/05/150527134046.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Ftop_news%2Ftop_technology+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Top+Technology+News%29
http://www.aol.co.uk/video/hubble-captures-images-of-a-plasma-jet-bursting-from-a-black-hol-518853310
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-3098992/Cannibal-galaxy-spotted-devouring-nearby-stars-Remains-dead-stellar-gas-seen-distant-constellation-Horologium.html
Monitoring massive stars' magnetospheres http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/05/150526110616.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Ftop_news%2Ftop_technology+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Top+Technology+News%29
Supernovae help clean galaxies http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/05/150526155720.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Ftop_news%2Ftop_science+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Top+Science+News%29
COSMOLOGY
Scattering may illuminate universe's birth http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/05/150528124517.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Ftop_news%2Ftop_technology+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Top+Technology+News%29
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3108578/I-d-consider-assisted-suicide-burden-loved-ones-says-Hawking.html
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-3107996/Our-entire-lives-ILLUSION-New-test-backs-theory-reality-doesn-t-exist-look-it.html This is not the same as saying that the universe "does not exist" until we look at it. If that was so, we could have never got here in the first place.
http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2015/05/29/large-hadron-collider-smashes-protons-harder-than-before_n_7467762.html?1432900577&icid=maing-grid7%7Cuk%7Cdl4%7Csec3_lnk5%26pLid%3D354689 poor protons! - what did they do to deserve that?
Theory of Everything - check out quantum entanglement: http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/05/150527112953.htm
EXOPLANETS
Which exoplanets are habitable? http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/06/150601104726.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Ftop_news%2Ftop_science+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Top+Science+News%29
Aliens - where are they? http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-3112426/Where-aliens-Video-explores-paradox-haven-t-contact-civilisation-yet.html
http://news.nationalgeographic.com/2015/05/150506-volcano-planet-space-cancri-astronomy/?rptregcta=reg_free_np&rptregcampaign=2015012_invitation_ro_all
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-3097859/Toddler-solar-suggests-planets-like-Earth-common.html
IMPACTS / EARTH HISTORY.
Origin of life on earth http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/06/150601172834.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Ftop_news%2Ftop_science+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Top+Science+News%29
NIGHT SKY
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-3107379/Striking-animations-reveal-sky-look-like-galaxies-nebulae-black-holes-closer-Earth.html This isn't quite accurate: it's not just as simple as enlarging the images. For example, M31 (Andromeda Galaxy) is 220,000LY across. So if its centre was 200,000 LY away, the near edge would be only about 90,000 LY away, whereas the far edge would be about 310,000 LY away: that would give us a totally different view!
SOLAR SYSTEM
Microbes could live on Mars http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/06/150602125843.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Ftop_news%2Ftop_technology+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Top+Technology+News%29
Alice's discovery on comet http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/06/150602153530.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Ftop_news%2Ftop_technology+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Top+Technology+News%29
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-3110880/Rosetta-s-kamikaze-mission-revealed-Probe-crashed-surface-comet-67P-final-flourish-year.html
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-3109443/Pluto-s-moons-bright-white-SAND-tumbling-space-chaotically-study-reveals.html and http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/06/150603130447.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Fspace_time+%28Space+%26+Time+News+--+ScienceDaily%29
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-3109232/Now-midnight-blue-night-sky-lit-rare-noctilucent-clouds-form-50-miles-atmosphere.html - But local astronomers such as John McConnell, Martin McKenna, Paul Evans, Andy McCrea (and even me!) have got far better photos than any of those!
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-3109026/Farewell-Hyperion-Saturn-s-bizarre-sponge-moon-captured-final-time-Nasa-s-Cassini-spacecraft.html
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-3100131/Nasa-s-mission-Mars-Tests-begin-radical-lander-aims-lies-beneath-red-planet-s-surface.html
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-3105569/Nasa-s-Dawn-spacecraft-captures-best-view-Ceres-cause-alien-flashes-remains-mystery.html
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-3106353/What-strange-blue-pools-Mars-Esa-claims-mystery-patches-simply-optical-illusion-caused-WIND.html
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-3107800/Did-comet-impacts-create-mystery-lunar-swirls-Strange-wispy-regions-moon-possibly-caused-tails-icy-rocks.html
http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2015/06/04/plutos-moons-are-a-little-drunk-according-to-university-of-maryland-astronomer_n_7509628.html
How comets are formed http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/05/150528153528.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Ftop_news%2Ftop_technology+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Top+Technology+News%29
Aurora on Mars http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/05/150527092606.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Ftop_news%2Ftop_technology+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Top+Technology+News%29 . BUT the summary and intro is wrong! The aurorae on Jupiter and Saturn would be visible to anyone on all but their innermost moons. And also to anyone in a spacecraft or plane in their upper polar atmospheric regions.
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-3100131/Nasa-s-mission-Mars-Tests-begin-radical-lander-aims-lies-beneath-red-planet-s-surface.html
http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2015/05/27/nasas-europa-spacecraft-will-scour-moon-for-alien-life_n_7450992.html (the 'Moon' is Europa!) and http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-3098098/Solar-powered-spacecraft-set-scour-Europa-signs-alien-life-Nasa-reveals-30m-mission-blast-2020s.html Ignore all references to this being a 'plane'! It's a spacecraft.
SPACE
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-3109950/The-eerie-landscape-67P-revealed-Esa-releases-largest-collection-images-duck-shaped-comet.html. Amazing images! But one comment made me laugh - the Philae lander bounced 0.62 miles "into the air" - what air???
https://www.facebook.com/ISS/videos/992039017495696/ Nice video of automatic docking with ISS. You can see the ISS pass into the Earth's shadow just before the docking, when only the Soyuz's own docking light is illuminating the area of the ISS where the docking port is. Neat!
Helping astronauts survive http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/06/150603124423.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Fspace_time+%28Space+%26+Time+News+--+ScienceDaily%29
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-3111363/Pilot-involved-crashed-Virgin-Galactic-craft-speaks-time-company-gears-restart-testing-months.html
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-3111675/Stepping-void-Stunning-images-celebrate-50-years-Nasa-spacewalks-agency-prepares-step-Mars.html
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-3109610/The-son-Concorde-coming-Nasa-reveals-2-3m-plan-help-new-generation-supersonic-planes-flight.html Nice. But if the pilot shown in the first image is to scale, there won't be room for many passengers! Though you might squeeze an extra one in at each end if they were lying down!
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-3105722/LightSail-Revolutionary-solar-sail-spacecraft-phones-home-losing-contact-week-orbit.html
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-3106664/Nasa-prepares-test-radical-flying-saucer-Giant-inflatable-heat-shield-help-people-land-Mars-2035.html
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-3106293/Is-X-37B-secret-spy-mission-Air-Force-Amateur-astronomers-spot-mystery-space-plane-unusual-orbit.html
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-3101541/The-biggest-rocket-Earth-Watch-Nasa-build-engine-man-Mars-two-minute-timelapse.html
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-3102679/Is-China-join-International-Space-Station-Historic-talks-taking-place-claims-Russian-cosmonaut.html
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-3098931/SpaceX-cleared-US-military-launches.html
http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2013/07/22/apollo-photo-archive_n_3633557.html So someone was VERY busy in the photo labs if the conspiracy theorists are right and they never went there!
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-3099522/Space-travel-damages-skin-makes-hair-grow-FASTER-Astromice-study-discovers-lesser-known-impacts-astronauts.html
SUN;
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-3107166/Giant-plasma-tubes-SPACE-Huge-structures-spotted-circling-Earth-filled-charged-particles-sun.html
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/06/01/sun-arrows-keep-right_n_7481984.html?ir=UK+Tech&icid=maing-grid7%7Cuk%7Cdl20%7Csec3_lnk4%26pLid%3D355460
Nice! Due of course to the fact that the equatorial regions of the Sun rotate faster (to the right in this image) than the higher latitudes.
UFOs, aliens etc
http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2015/06/02/stunning-jellyfish-ufo-caught-on-camera-by-dutch-photographer_n_7491984.html A classic example of a lens flare! - it's diametrically opposite, and equidistant from the centre of the image, to the very bright overexposed Sun in the lower right: the total giveaway.
http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2015/05/29/science-just-proved-that-conspiracy-theorists-will-literally-believe-anything_n_7467484.html Most of us with any common sense have known this for decades!
 
25. TWITTER Follow the IAA on Twitter: @IaaAstro.
 
26. JOINING the IRISH ASTRONOMICAL ASSOCIATION is easy: This link downloads a Word document to join the IAA. http://documents.irishastro.org.uk/iaamembership.doc
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Clear skies,
Terry Moseley