Tuesday, 20 October 2020

Black Holes Lecture, Mars, Davagh Dark Sky Park, Orionids, ISS, Webinar, Connemara AC Talk, more lectures

Hi all,

 

(NB, all times are summer time when in force, for convenience)

 

1. IAA lecture via Zoom, 21 October, 19.30, by Dr Marc Sarzi, AOP, "The Hunt for Supermassive Black Holes: a Short History"

  This highly topical talk by Dr Marc Sarzi, head of research at Armagh Observatory and Planetarium, is highly topical, not only because of the increasing number and variety of Black Holes being discovered, but because if the recent award of the Nobel Prize for physics to three astronomers working on the subject'

SYNOPSIS:

In this talk I will describe the theoretical and observational milestones that lead to establishing the existence of supermassive black holes, and the award of the 2020 Nobel Prize in physics.

Biography

Marc Sarzi graduated in Padua and did his PhD spending time both at the Asiago Observatory in Italy and the Max Plank Institute fur Astronomie in Heidelberg, working at the detection of supermassive black holes using Hubble Space Telescope observations. After his PhD he moved on to post-doctoral research assistant positions in Durham and Oxford, after which he moved to the University of Hertfordshire where he held both a STFC Rutherford research fellowship and a Public Engagement fellowship before finally moving two years ago at the Armagh Observatory & Planetarium as Head of Research.

The lecture is also available on YouTube. The lecture is free, but if you would like to donate to AOP see  donation page: https://armaghobservatoryplanetarium.ticketsolve.com/products/donation

 

2. Mars still brilliant, after close Opposition on Oct 13

Mars won't get any closer until Sept. 11, 2035, when the planet will be 35.4 million miles (56.9 million km) away. It's strikingly bright, with the ruddy hue obvious to the naked eye even in light polluted sky. The S Polar cap has shrunk markedly, as it's summer in that hemisphere, but it's still visible in most amateur telescopes in reasonable seeing.

 

3. Davagh Dark Sky Park and Observatory open to public, from Saturday, October 17 – Under review!

Because of restrictions on numbers, you have to pre-book for admission to the actual building to see the telescopes, exhibition and interactive stuff. See https://www.midulstercouncil.org/visitor/things-to-do/star-gazing/davagh-dark-sky-observatory , and https://www.facebook.com/omdarksky/

Best to phone 03000 132 132 to make sure, due to changing Covid-19 advice.

 

4. Orionid meteors  peak on October 22, producing up to 20 or so meteors every hour at maximum, they are active at lower rates throughout October. They appear to come from above Betelgeuse, just on the Orion side of its boundary with Gemini. These are particles from Comet Halley, and are typically fast, with some fireballs. The 6 day old moon will set as the radiant rises, and best views will ne had as the radiant gets higher in the pre-dawn skies.

 

5.  ISS The ISS will commence a new series of morning passes on 23 October. Full details for your location, and lots of other astronomy information, on the excellent free site www.heavens-above.com

 

6. REGULAR FORTNIGHTLY SPACE and ASTRONOMY WEBINAR, October 27

They are approximately 40 minutes long, every second Tuesday, at 7.30 p.m., covering whatever is topical in space and astronomy. The next one will be on Tuesday 27 October: youtube.com/spacestorelive

   It's a Zoom webinar, and will be Live streamed to YouTube SpaceStore Live! Channel and Live streamed to Facebook Live. I'll post any last minute news via Twitter.

 

7. Connemara Astronomy Club lecture via Zoom, Thu 29 October, 19.00. Terry Moseley "ET, where are you?" Join Zoom Meeting

https://us02web.zoom.us/j/81328386154?pwd=d3h3aVZwK1VGeVFiaVY1SFBUUWVMUT09

Meeting ID: 813 2838 6154; Passcode: 343375

 

8. Un of NSW Online lecture, Fri 30 October, 01.00 GMT (Note Time!) (The Mars 2020 Rover Mission). Free. See https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/the-mars-2020-rover-mission-tickets-124958533337?aff=erelexpmlt&keep_tld=1

 

9. DIAS Lecture, Friday 30 October, 18.00. "Rosalind Franklin, De Valera and the Irish role in the secret of life https://www.eventbrite.ie/e/the-irish-role-in-the-discovery-of-the-secret-of-life-tickets-97295173483

 

10. Mayo Dark Sky Festival, via Zoom. 31 October. See https://www.mayodarkskyfestival.ie

 

11. QUB: The John Bell Day Lecture "Quantum Reality", by Prof Vlatko Vedral, U of Oxford. 4 Nov, 13.30 – 15.30, Online. This free event is hosted by QUB, see https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/john-bell-day-lecture-2020-quantum-reality-tickets-124123174757

 

12.  RAS Lecture Fri 6 November, 19.30: Looking for Life on Mars with the Rosalind Franklin Rover. Free. See https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/looking-for-life-on-mars-with-the-rosalind-franklin-rover-tickets-123524620465?aff=erelexpmlt

 

13. RIA Academy Discourse, Astronomy and Poetry, by Prof Dame Jocelyn Bell Burnell, 10 November, 19.00 – 20.30. Free, but booking essential. See https://www.eventbrite.ie/e/academy-discourse-astronomy-and-poetry-tickets-122542647357

 

14. RAS Lecture, Saturday 14 November, 10.00. Voyagers 1 and 2. Search via RAS website.

 

15. IAA Membership subs due. Annual subscriptions were due on 1 September. It's easy to pay online – see www.irishastro.org

 

16. TEASER – update – an answer is within someone's grasp

Here's another to occupy your grey matter until things get back to 'normal'; it is of course astronomical:

Q. What's the connection between Bono & The Edge and 2090?

CLARIFICATION: In case of confusion, 2090 is the year 2090.

 And as an extra clue, it's September 2090. And an extra extra clue – it applies to Ireland. John O'Neill has got very close, but hasn't crossed the finishing line yet! Can anyone leap-frog him with the answer?

 

17. JUPITER and SATURN.

The two largest planets in the solar system are currently quite close together, low in the south around midnight. They are currently about 8º apart, They both resumed prograde motion in September, but will remain about 8º apart until mid-October when faster moving Jupiter starts to catch up with Saturn. By the end of October they are only 5º apart, and they will then slowly but inexorably get ever closer until 21 December, when they will be just over 6 arcminutes apart – 1/5 of the diameter of the Moon! More on that later.

 

18. Paul Evans has produced another excellent 'Lockdown Video guide to the sky:

https://youtu.be/lqOJOJtbH-g

 

19. Crew-1 Crew Dragon mission to the ISS, postponed from Oct 31 to a date in November, carrying Nasa astronauts Michael Hopkins, Victor Glover and Shannon Walker and Japan's Soichi Noguchi aboard a Falcon 9 rocket (5.47am EDT) from Kennedy Space Center, Florida.

 

20. National Astronomy Week, 14 – 22 November.

 National Astronomy Week (NAW) will be held in the UK from Saturday 14 November to Sunday 22 November, to celebrate the close approach of Mars. Amateur and professional astronomers will be holding observing events during the week. Seen through a telescope magnifying about 100 times, Mars will appear as a pale orange disc, with its markings clearly visible, at a distance of 80 million km.

    Although Mars is at its closest to Earth a month earlier, by November it is well up in the sky during the early evening, allowing younger schoolchildren an opportunity to get a good view of the planet. It will not be as close again until 2033.  As well as Mars, Jupiter, Saturn and the Moon will be on show during National Astronomy Week. Details of observing events will be posted on the NAW website.

 

21. INTERESTING WEBLINKS (Disclaimer - Use of material herein from various sources does not imply approval or otherwise of the opinions, political or otherwise, of those sources).  NB: If the title in the weblink does not indicate the subject matter, I give a brief simple intro before the link. I may also comment about the link afterwards.

 

ASTROPHYSICS

https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-8830403/Space-Scientists-capture-star-devoured-supermassive-black-hole.html

https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-8830387/Astronomer-captures-explosive-pair-stellar-peacocks.html

   Dark matter galaxy anomaly explained https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/10/201013124125.htm

   What causes the brightness variations in magnetars? https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/10/201013101641.htm

    Multiple chirps from Black Hole mergers https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/10/201008083756.htm

   Betelgeuse is much smaller and closer to Earth than we thought! https://www.facebook.com/164665060214766/posts/4177683415579557/?sfnsn=scwspmo

Globular cluster in M31 is EXTREMELY metal-poor! https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/10/201015101814.htm

   Star Clusters have much more to them than we thought! https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/10/201015092429.htm

   VLT sees star being devoured by SMBH https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/10/201012115956.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Ftop_news%2Ftop_science+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Top+Science+News%29

X-rays linger long after neutron star collision https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/10/201012103132.htm

                           

EARTH & MOON

https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/world/nasa-s-new-moonshot-rules-no-fighting-or-littering-please/ar-BB19ZpTb?ocid=msedgdhp

China plans to launch 3 big artificial moons! https://www.facebook.com/groups/616331748949766/permalink/750791435503796/?sfnsn=scwspmo

 

EXOPLANETS

https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-8824967/Astronomers-capture-direct-image-exoplanet-located-63-light-years-Earth.html The text should refer to "Beta Pictoris C".

   Two exoplanets round a red dwarf https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/10/201016112852.htm

Rogue rocky exoplanet found drifting in Milky Way https://mail.aol.com/webmail-std/en-gb/DisplayMessage?ws_popup=true&ws_suite=true

 

IMAGES

Mars – amazing image by Damian Peach, using 1m remote telescope in Chile

https://www.facebook.com/606900933/posts/10159267781245934/?sfnsn=scwspmo

 

Protecting the Night Sky

China plans to launch 3 big artificial moons! https://www.facebook.com/groups/616331748949766/permalink/750791435503796/?sfnsn=scwspmo

 

SOLAR SYSTEM

https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-8822819/Asteroid-Bennu-contain-building-blocks-LIFE.html amazing video tour!

https://asteroidday.org/news-updates/are-rocks-from-asteroid-vesta-hitch-hiking-through-space-on-asteroid-bennu/

   https://mail.aol.com/webmail-std/en-gb/DisplayMessage?ws_popup=true&ws_suite=true

Why there's snow on the mountains of Pluto https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/10/201013134310.htm

https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/newslondon/british-built-spacecraft-flies-by-venus-en-route-to-mercury/ar-BB1a3TsP?ocid=msedgdhp

   https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/world/nasa-spacecraft-to-attempt-sampling-asteroid-for-return-to-earth/ar-BB1a9hTL?ocid=msedgdhp

 

SPACE

Add https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-8832275/NASA-SpaceX-delay-Crew-1-mission-International-Space-Station-November.html

   https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-8818989/NASA-starts-testing-new-Artemis-spacesuits-asks-pack-Moon.html

   https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/uknews/uk-space-agency-hopes-first-woman-on-moon-mission-will-make-it-key-player/ar-BB19Z43w?ocid=msedgdhp

   https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/world/nasa-s-new-moonshot-rules-no-fighting-or-littering-please/ar-BB19ZpTb?ocid=msedgdhp

   https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/world/eight-nations-sign-u-s-led-artemis-moon-agreements/ar-BB19ZcEk?ocid=msedgdhp

  https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-8834883/British-firms-build-parts-new-Lunar-Gateway-space-station.html

   https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/techandscience/a-soyuz-capsule-just-aced-a-record-breaking-3-hour-flight-to-the-international-space-station/ar-BB1a1uH4?ocid=msedgdhp

   https://www.msn.com/en-gb/money/technology/russia-planning-to-go-reusable-in-2026-with-new-amur-rocket/ar-BB1a0LzI?ocid=msedgdhp

    https://spacenews.com/russia-skeptical-about-participating-in-lunar-gateway/

   https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/techandscience/how-commercializing-the-international-space-station-can-help-astronauts-get-to-the-moon-and-mars/ar-BB1a1TVY?ocid=msedgdhp

   https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/techandscience/nasa-awards-370-million-to-private-companies-to-aid-moon-exploration-push/ar-BB1a1Urw?ocid=msedgdhp

   https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/world/an-oxygen-supply-system-on-the-space-station-s-russian-side-has-failed/ar-BB1a6t4w?ocid=msedgdhp

   https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/other/what-happens-if-two-bits-of-space-junk-actually-collide/ar-BB1a6rFz?ocid=msedgdhp

   https://www.msn.com/en-gb/money/technology/astronaut-requirements-changing-rapidly-with-private-spaceflyers-long-duration-missions/ar-BB1a8YS6?ocid=msedgdhp

   https://www.msn.com/en-gb/entertainment/news/elon-musk-says-spacex-s-1st-starship-trip-to-mars-could-fly-in-4-years/ar-BB1a9fC7?ocid=msedgdhp

   https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/technology/toyota-is-creating-a-lunar-cruiser-for-japan-s-space-exploration-agency-take-a-look/ss-BB1a92To?ocid=msedgdhp

   China plans to launch 3 big artificial moons! https://www.facebook.com/groups/616331748949766/permalink/750791435503796/?sfnsn=scwspmo

 

SUN

Studying the Sun as a star to understand flares and exoplanets https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/10/201012115943.htm

 

Telescopes, Instruments, Techniques:

JWSTwill reveal many hidden galaxies https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/10/201015003439.htm

 

Time.

That was quick! This is only indirectly connected with astronomy, but it's so incredible that I had to include it. Scientists have measured the shortest ever time – mere sextillionths of a second! Read the link to the end for a mind-blowing fact!

https://www.facebook.com/76426236137/posts/10158571361801138/?sfnsn=scwspmo Isn't science amazing?

 

22. JOINING the IRISH ASTRONOMICAL ASSOCIATION. This link downloads a Word document to join the IAA. http://documents.irishastro.org.uk/iaamembership.doc
If you are a UK taxpayer, please tick the 'gift-aid' box, as that enables us to reclaim the standard rate of tax on your subscription, at no cost to you. You can also make a donation via Paypal if you wish: just click on the 'Donate' button. See also
https://irishastro.org/  

 

The Irish Astronomical Association is registered with The Charity Commission for Northern Ireland NIC 105858

 

DISCLAIMER: Any views expressed herein are mine, and do not necessarily represent those of the IAA.

Clear skies,

Terry Moseley


Tuesday, 13 October 2020

RAS Exomars talk, Mars supreme, Webinar, IAA talk on SMBHs, ISS, Teaser, OM/Davagh DSP opens, Orionids, more

Hi all,

 

(NB, all times are summer time when in force, for convenience)

 

1. ExoMars PanCam and Planetary Protection, Tue 13 October, 13.00 – 14.00 BST.

   Please note: this free and open to the public lecture is taking place online and is part of the RAS 200 year anniversary celebrations.

  Mars, the most visited planet in our solar system, will soon receive another visitor. The European Space Agency's Rosalind Franklin rover is due for launch from Baikonur, Kazakhstan in Summer 2022, arriving in March 2023. The rover will be looking for signs of water-rich minerals which may be indicators of past life on the Red Planet. PanCam is the panoramic camera for the Rosalind Franklin – its scientific eyes through which we will be able to take a close-up look at the local Martian geology. A big challenge for the mission, among other things, is fulfilling the Planetary Protection requirement: an international standard established by the Committee on Space Research to protect against interplanetary biological and organic contamination. In this talk, Anna will delve into some of the challenges faced by the PanCam team in producing a bespoke camera system for a planetary mission and how they managed to overcome them.

About the speaker:

Anna Nash is an AIT (Assembly, Integration, and Testing) & Contamination Control Engineer at the Mullard Space Science Laboratory, the home of UCL's Department for Space & Climate Physics. Having graduated from the University of Exeter with a degree in Physics, she wanted to gain more hands-on experience in cleanroom laboratories and was intrigued by MSSL's flight programmes. Since joining MSSL, she has primarily been involved in the ExoMars PanCam project, the panoramic camera for ESA's Rosalind Franklin rover which is being launched in July/August 2022. She has been involved in carrying out thermal vacuum testing and calibration of PanCam and helps to ensure compliance with the project's Planetary Protection requirement.

   Register for free at: https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/ras-public-lecture-anna-nash-tickets-123272143299

 

2. Mars brilliant, with Opposition on Oct 13

Mars won't get any closer until Sept. 11, 2035, when the planet will be 35.4 million miles (56.9 million km) away. It's  strikingly bright, with the ruddy hue obvious to the naked eye even in light polluted sky. The S Polar cap has shrunk markedly, as it's summer in that hemisphere, but it's still visible in most amateur telescopes in reasonable seeing.

 

3. REGULAR FORTNIGHTLY SPACE and ASTRONOMY WEBINAR, October 13

They are approximately 40 minutes long, every second Tuesday, at 7.30 p.m., covering whatever is topical in space and astronomy. The next one will be on Tuesday 13 October: youtube.com/spacestorelive

   It's a Zoom webinar, and will be Live streamed to YouTube SpaceStore Live! Channel and Live streamed to Facebook Live. I'll post any last minute news via Twitter.

 

4.  IAA lecture via Zoom, 21 October, 19.30, by Dr Marc Sarzi, AOP, "The Hunt for Supermassive Black Holes: a Short History"

  This highly topical talk by Dr Marc Sarzi, head of research at Armagh Observatory and Planetarium, is highly topical, not only because of the increasing number and variety of Black Holes being discovered, but because if the recent award of the Nobel Prize for physics to three astronomers working on the subject'

SYNOPSIS:

In this talk I will describe the theoretical and observational milestones that lead to establishing the existence of supermassive black holes, and the award of the 2020 Nobel Prize in physics.

Also available on YouTube

 

5. IAA Membership subs due. Annual subscriptions were due on 1September. It's easy to pay online – see www.irishastro.org

 

6.  ISS The ISS will commence a new series of morning passes on 23 October. Full details for your location, and lots of other astronomy information, on the excellent free site www.heavens-above.com

 

7. TEASER – update – an answer is within someone's grasp

Here's another to occupy your grey matter until things get back to 'normal'; it is of course astronomical:

Q. What's the connection between Bono & The Edge and 2090?

CLARIFICATION: In case of confusion, 2090 is the year 2090.

 And as an extra clue, it's September 2090. And an extra extra clue – it applies to Ireland. John O'Neill has got very close, but hasn't crossed the finishing line yet! Can anyone leap-frog him with the answer?

 

8. JUPITER and SATURN.

The two largest planets in the solar system are currently quite close together, low in the south around midnight. They are currently about 8º apart, They both resumed prograde motion in September, but will remain about 8º apart until mid-October when faster moving Jupiter starts to catch up with Saturn. By the end of October they are only 5º apart, and they will then slowly but inexorably get ever closer until 21 December, when they will be just over 6 arcminutes apart – 1/5 of the diameter of the Moon! More on that later.

 

9. Davagh Dark Sky Park and Observatory opens to public, Saturday, October 17

Because of restrictions on numbers, you have to pre-book for admission to the actual building to see the telescopes, exhibition and interactive stuff. See https://www.midulstercouncil.org/visitor/things-to-do/star-gazing/davagh-dark-sky-observatory , and https://www.facebook.com/omdarksky/

Or Tel: 03000 132 132

 

10. Orionid meteors  peak on October 21, producing up to 20 or so meteors every hour at maximum, they are active at lower rates throughout October. They appear to come from above Betelgeuse, just on the Orion side of its boundary with Gemini. These are particles from Comet Halley, and are typically fast, with some fireballs. The 6 day old moon will set as the radiant rises, and best views will ne had as the radiant gets higher in the pre-dawn skies.

 

11. Paul Evans has produced another excellent 'Lockdown Video guide to the sky:

https://youtu.be/lqOJOJtbH-g

 

12. October 31: Crew-1 Crew Dragon mission to the ISS, carrying Nasa astronauts Michael Hopkins, Victor Glover and Shannon Walker and Japan's Soichi Noguchi aboard a Falcon 9 rocket (5.47am EDT) from Kennedy Space Center, Florida.

 

13. Mayo Dark Sky Festival, via Zoom. 31 October. See https://www.mayodarkskyfestival.ie

 

14. National Astronomy Week, 14 – 22 November.

 National Astronomy Week (NAW) will be held in the UK from Saturday 14 November to Sunday 22 November, to celebrate the close approach of Mars. Amateur and professional astronomers will be holding observing events during the week. Seen through a telescope magnifying about 100 times, Mars will appear as a pale orange disc, with its markings clearly visible, at a distance of 80 million km.

    Although Mars is at its closest to Earth a month earlier, by November it is well up in the sky during the early evening, allowing younger schoolchildren an opportunity to get a good view of the planet. It will not be as close again until 2033.  As well as Mars, Jupiter, Saturn and the Moon will be on show during National Astronomy Week. Details of observing events will be posted on the NAW website.

 

15. INTERESTING WEBLINKS (Disclaimer - Use of material herein from various sources does not imply approval or otherwise of the opinions, political or otherwise, of those sources).  NB: If the title in the weblink does not indicate the subject matter, I give a brief simple intro before the link. I may also comment about the link afterwards.

 

ASTROPHYSICS

https://www.nationalgeographic.com/news/2018/01/mystery-of--alien-megastructure--star-has-been-cracked/?cmpid=org=ngp::mc=crm-email::src=ngp::cmp=editorial::add=SpecialEdition_Escape_20201007&rid=B44D5BDD89C3D2302973C899D2E91C40

   The formation of heavy metals constrained star formation https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/10/201006114245.htm

  The story behind the awarding of the Nobel Prize for physics to 3 scientists working on Black Holes https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/10/201006080924.htm

   https://www.msn.com/en-gb/entertainment/news/a-mini-fractal-universe-may-lie-inside-charged-black-holes-if-they-exist/ar-BB19PwtH?ocid=msedgdhp One has to wonder how much of this is like the 'square root of minus-one'? But the related stories via the links in this article are worth reading too.

  https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/techandscience/something-huge-ripped-the-skin-off-this-star-before-it-died/ar-BB19P7Jb?ocid=msedgdhp

   https://www.space.com/black-hole-star-death-spaghettification

In the eye of a stellar cyclone https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/10/201011220801.htm

The missing link between Magnetars and Pulsars https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/10/201008104253.htm

 

COSMOLOGY

https://www.forbes.com/sites/startswithabang/2020/10/08/no-roger-penrose-we-see-no-evidence-of-a-universe-before-the-big-bang/?utm_campaign=forbes&utm_source=facebook&utm_medium=social&utm_term=Valerie/#76616c657269 A good long read, but worth it!

                           

EARTH & MOON

The Moon's crust was magnetized by a former molten core. https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/10/201007093636.htm

  US space policy could thwart international agreements https://www.space.com/us-space-policy-mining-artemis-accords

    Amazing high quality film!  https://www.space.com/moon-landing-footage-remastered.html. It brings it all back; I watched this live at the time, but the quality was poor then.

    Nitrous Oxide is a growing Greenhouse Gas threat https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/10/201007123131.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Ftop_news%2Ftop_science+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Top+Science+News%29  We need a drastic reduction in the human population!

 

EXOLIFE

https://www.nationalgeographic.com/news/2018/01/mystery-of--alien-megastructure--star-has-been-cracked/?cmpid=org=ngp::mc=crm-email::src=ngp::cmp=editorial::add=SpecialEdition_Escape_20201007&rid=B44D5BDD89C3D2302973C899D2E91C40

 

EXOPLANETS

https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/10/201007123037.htm

    https://www.livescience.com/superhabitable-alien-planets-better-than-earth.html?utm_source=Selligent&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=9160&utm_content=LVS_newsletter+&utm_term=3473357&m_i=_ybcHpdX87010%2B9%2BLsIT2f1rts8u2rqS84Eo4Ai0X874bvpTF_tPzweieEdYUP_bwTJVOSaATfacTXYiucxntVTRo7GB0k%2BK5vKPrBb__G

   Ultrahot exoplanet has vaporised metal in its atmosphere https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/10/201008142123.htm

   Stellar flares affect habitability of exoplanets https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/10/201007123037.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Ftop_news%2Ftop_science+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Top+Science+News%29

 

FILMS

https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/world/asteroid-hunters-launches-on-imax-screens-this-week-here-s-an-exclusive-1st-look/ar-BB19N5Am?ocid=msedgdhp

 

IMAGES

https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/techandscience/a-visual-history-of-decades-of-space-exploration-with-nasa/ss-BB19PlIs?ocid=msedgdhp

   https://gizmodo.com/stunning-solar-eclipse-image-looks-like-the-eye-of-our-1770438041?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A%20gizmodo%2Ffull%20(Gizmodo)&fbclid=IwAR2YfiEGrEWw9Qy6oYi4zo_2A6LowzTA_H3LTF37I6n8zZousJ9TnDkCerQ

   https://www.cnet.com/news/get-lost-in-hubble-telescopes-breathtaking-view-of-stars-being-born/?TheTime=2020-10-10T02%3A59%3A04&UniqueID=8E33F44E-0AA4-11EB-90CE-E8BC923C408C&PostType=link&ftag=COS-05-10aaa0a&ServiceType=facebook_page&fbclid=IwAR0XJX8ErBch-UPOhJMuUlnqiB2wonSGCQXsNX0IZ2WlG87l22Qk1DUrTEU

 

LUNACY

https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/world/the-moon-landing-was-faked-plus-23-other-space-conspiracies-that-wont-die/ss-BB19GhNb?ocid=msedgdhp&parent-title=what-kind-of-collision-made-the-moon&parent-ns=ar&parent-content-id=BB19LFG1&fullscreen=true#image=24

 

Protecting the Night Sky

Astronomers hope that the UN will tackle the mega-constellation satellite threat https://www.space.com/satellite-megaconstellations-threat-dark-skies-un

  Satellite constellations will also threaten radio astronomy  https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2020/10/starlink-already-threatens-optical-astronomy-now-radio-astronomers-are-worried?utm_campaign=news_daily_2020-10-09&et_rid=415711678&et_cid=3515087 And unlike optical astronomy, these will be a blight 24/7, as radio astronomy operates throughout daytime too.

 

SOLAR SYSTEM

https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/world/asteroid-hunters-launches-on-imax-screens-this-week-here-s-an-exclusive-1st-look/ar-BB19N5Am?ocid=msedgdhp

Pieces of Venus could be lying on the Moon

https://www.space.com/ancient-venus-rocks-on-moon But if these bits of Venus have been lying on the Moon for billions of years, they would have been pretty well pulverised by the constant meteoritic bombardment of the Moon, and the constant irradiation of the surface by solar and cosmic rays ever since. Anyway, why not start by examining the 382 kg of moon material brought back by Apollo?

  and

https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/10/201007123033.htm 

Explaining the hexagon storm on Saturn https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/10/201006165740.htm

Water on Bennu https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-8822819/Asteroid-Bennu-contain-building-blocks-LIFE.html

   https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/other/boulders-on-asteroid-bennu-shed-new-light-on-the-space-rock-s-history/ar-BB19Tfjd?ocid=msedgdhp

   The rugged surface of asteroid Bennu https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/10/201008170643.htm

   And the interior of Bennu is odd https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/10/201008170641.htm

 

SPACE

https://www.msn.com/en-gb/money/technology/astonishing-ai-restoration-brings-apollo-moon-landing-films-up-to-speed/ar-BB19L8Gw?ocid=msedgdhp

   https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/us/astronaut-chooses-daughter-s-wedding-over-space-test-flight/ar-BB19NsV7?ocid=msedgdhp

   https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/world/spacex-wins-pentagon-award-for-missile-tracking-satellites/vi-BB19MPl3?ocid=msedgdhp

   https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/world/us-policy-could-thwart-sustainable-space-development-researchers-say/ar-BB19Q26x?ocid=msedgdhp

   https://www.msn.com/en-gb/money/technology/china-selects-18-new-astronauts-in-preparation-for-space-station-launch/ar-BB19PKXL?ocid=msedgdhp I wouldn't be surprised if the first human on Mars is a Taikonaut….

https://www.msn.com/en-gb/money/technology/spacex-s-starman-and-elon-musk-s-tesla-just-made-their-1st-mars-flyby/ar-BB19OVAP?ocid=msedgdhp

   https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-8822659/SpaceX-Elon-Musk-building-rocket-deliver-weapons-world-military.html

    US space policy could thwart international agreements https://www.space.com/us-space-policy-mining-artemis-accords

  Amazing high quality film!  https://www.space.com/moon-landing-footage-remastered.html. It brings it all back; I watched this live at the time, but the quality was poor then.

  https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/other/european-space-agency-finalises-plans-to-explore-the-moon-properly/ar-BB19SQ3r?ocid=msedgdhp

The future of spaceflight – from orbital vacations to humans on Mars https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/space/space-exploration/future-spaceflight/?cmpid=org=ngp::mc=crm-email::src=ngp::cmp=editorial::add=Compass_20201010&rid=B44D5BDD89C3D2302973C899D2E91C40

   https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/world/mystery-asteroid-thought-to-be-old-rocket-from-1966-moon-mission/ar-BB19UFxG?ocid=msedgdhp

   https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2020/10/starlink-already-threatens-optical-astronomy-now-radio-astronomers-are-worried?utm_campaign=news_daily_2020-10-09&et_rid=415711678&et_cid=3515087

 

SUN

https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/techandscience/nasa-spots-nanojets-on-the-sun-that-may-solve-hot-solar-mystery-video/ar-BB19Parl?ocid=msedgdhp

   https://www.space.com/12584-worst-solar-storms-sun-flares-history.html

A new look at sunspots https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/10/201009121852.htm

 

Telescopes, Instruments, Techniques:

https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/techandscience/nasa-s-james-webb-space-telescope-passes-crucial-launch-simulation-tests/ar-BB19Lp4T?ocid=msedgdhp

   https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/techandscience/black-hole-sized-magnetic-fields-could-be-created-on-earth-study-says/ar-BB19ULZ7?ocid=msedgdhp

The Legacy of the SST (Spitzer Space Telescope) https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/10/201009094948.htm

   Distant stars connect clocks across the Earth for the first time https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/10/201008124432.htm

 

16. JOINING the IRISH ASTRONOMICAL ASSOCIATION. This link downloads a Word document to join the IAA. http://documents.irishastro.org.uk/iaamembership.doc
If you are a UK taxpayer, please tick the 'gift-aid' box, as that enables us to reclaim the standard rate of tax on your subscription, at no cost to you. You can also make a donation via Paypal if you wish: just click on the 'Donate' button. See also
https://irishastro.org/  

 

The Irish Astronomical Association is registered with The Charity Commission for Northern Ireland NIC 105858

 

DISCLAIMER: Any views expressed herein are mine, and do not necessarily represent those of the IAA.

Clear skies,

Terry Moseley


Wednesday, 7 October 2020

Space debris lecture, Mars closest, WSW, Nobel prize for black Holes, ISS, Teaser, Jupiter & Saturn, webinar, sky blog, more

Hi all,

 

(NB, all times are summer time when in force, for convenience)

 

1 IAA lecture via Zoom, 7 October, 19.30, by Nick Howes, FRAS, FBIS: "How do you solve a problem like Debris-ahh?

  This highly topical talk by well-known space guru Nick Howes will look at the ever-increasing problem of space debris, and what can and should be done about it. Also available on YouTube

SYNOPSIS:

Public awareness of the clutter and rubbish humankind is littering our planet and oceans with has never been higher. David Attenborough and Greta Thunberg have firmly established the need to change our behaviour to avoid a catastrophe. But, whilst many companies and consumers are changing their behaviour to avoid plastic waste, a far bigger threat is looming, and one that will be much harder to solve. Currently over 130 million pieces of debris orbit our planet, ranging from microscopic to the size of a bus. 

   These are all in an uncontrollable set of orbits, many of the debris objects are smaller than a few cm, and as such, cannot be tracked. Yet, travelling at around 17,000 mph, pieces the size of a pea, could devastate a spacecraft, kill an astronaut, or astro-tourist  and create a knock on effect, creating more and more debris, known as the Kessler Syndrome, famously seen in the Hollywood Movie "Gravity". 

    The impact of this would be devastating to global climate monitoring, defence, navigation, shipping and pretty much every part of our lives. With the launch of the so called "mega" constellations, adding tens of thousands of new satellites, we are at a crisis tipping point.

  Nick will explain the issues, and possible ways to stop this from happening.

Biography:

Nick is lead analyst (space R&D) at multinational company BMT. A STEM ambassador for 10+ years, Nick has delivered 400 talks in 3 continents on many aspects of astronomy and space

   Previously deputy director of Kielder Observatory, Nick worked closely with STEM organisations, delivering multiple events for persons aged 5 to 80, helped Wiltshire Cubs develop their astronomy badge program, and regularly broadcasts on various UK radio stations.

  Nick has written for ESA on Mars Express, Herschel and Venus Express, helped develop the SKA telescope's public outreach website, and helped ESA find their 'lost' Herschel Telescope.

  Nick was pro-am programme manager for the twin 2metre Faulkes Telescopes, mentoring students and co-discovering multiple objects, earning an award from the UK's most popular children's TV STEM programme.

  He writes for many magazines and websites, including all major UK and US astronomy magazines, and for NASA's main and Blueshift websites, and appeared on the BBC Sky at Night several times.

  He worked on the IAU project "Touching Space", delivering astronomy to blind and disabled youth, and developed the MARS MEDIAN methane sensor mission.

  His award-winning astronomy imaging has appeared in National Geographic, The Times, Universe Today, Space.com, Financial Times and Discovery Channel Science, multiple books, peer reviewed journals, and even JPL

  Nick has 400+ NASA ADS citations for comet and asteroid observations, and led a team creating the World's largest ground-based composite Moon image, supported by Apollo 16 astronaut Charlie Duke.

  In 2019, Nick worked with NASA's GSFC on a memorial to FIDO Tecwyn Roberts, and was invited by John Mather, PI of the JWST to Goddard for helping to prevent financial cancellation of the JWST.

  This lecture is an IAA event for World Space Week.

   Try and log in just before 7.30 to be on the safe side. Also available on YouTube.

 

2. Mars brilliant as it nears opposition, and close pass by the Moon, Oct 2/3

Mars is now as bright as Jupiter as it gets closer to Earth. It reaches opposition on 13 October, but will actually be closest to Earth on 6 October, at a distance of about 62 million km, because of the ellipticity of its orbit. The greatest apparent diameter will be 22.6" The South Polar Cap is shrinking in Martian Spring, but is still readily visible in any reasonable telescope.

   The just past-full Moon will pass closely to the South of it on the night of 2.3 October; they will be closest (about 1º) just before dawn

  On Oct. 6, Mars will come within 38,568,816 miles (62,070,493 km) of Earth at 1418 GMT. At that moment, it will take a light beam 3 m 27s to travel between Earth and Mars. It won't get any closer until Sept. 11, 2035, when the planet will be 35.4 million miles (56.9 million km) away. 

 

3. World Space Week, 4-10 October
World Space Week is an UN-declared celebration of space held annually, every October 4 to 10. These events are organized by institutions around the world, including space agencies, aerospace companies, astronomy clubs and museums. The 2020 World Space Week edition is dedicated to satellites under the theme "Satellites improve life". This is an important opportunity for our community to discuss the benefits of satellites to society and highlight the negative impact satellites constellations may have on astronomical observations and the pristine appearance of the night sky when observed from a dark region. 
   You can join the UN-endorsed "Dark and Quiet Skies for Science and Society" Online Workshop, from 5 - 9, October 2020. One day of the workshop will be dedicated to the impact of satellite constellations on astronomy and the recommendations for regulations. Registration is required. 
   You can also access the "Impact of Satellite Constellations on Optical Astronomy and Recommendations Toward Mitigations" reports:
   Main report: https://noirlab.edu/public/products/techdocs/techdoc003/ 
Appendices (with all of the working group reports): https://noirlab.edu/public/products/techdocs/techdoc004/ 
   And Press Conference video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VCyE8BNYIKM&feature=youtu.be
You can read the IAU Statment on the Impact of Satellite Constellations and our IAU Theme here, and we encourage everyone to join the discussions.
   Discover more about World Space Week 2020 at https://www.worldspaceweek.org/world-space-week-highlights/
 

 

4. Nobel Prize for Physics does to three Black Hole scientists https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/black-hole-scientists-win-nobel-prize-in-physics1/?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=today-in-science&utm_content=link&utm_term=2020-10-06_featured-this-week&spMailingID=68979364&spUserID=NDcyNjA3Njk3NzkzS0&spJobID=1980765177&spReportId=MTk4MDc2NTE3NwS2

 

5.  ISS The ISS continues its series of evening passes until October 6, and then commences a new series of morning passes on 23 October. Full details for your location, and lots of other astronomy information, on the excellent free site www.heavens-above.com

 

6.TEASER – update – an answer is within someone's grasp

Here's another to occupy your grey matter until things get back to 'normal'; it is of course astronomical:

Q. What's the connection between Bono & The Edge and 2090?

CLARIFICATION: In case of confusion, 2090 is the year 2090.

 And as an extra clue, it's September 2090. And an extra extra clue – it applies to Ireland. John O'Neill has got very close, but hasn't crossed the finishing line yet! Can anyone leap-frog him with the answer?

 

7. JUPITER and SATURN.

The two largest planets in the solar system are currently quite close together, low in the south around midnight. They are currently about 8º apart, They both resumed prograde motion in September, but will remain about 8º apart until mid-October when faster moving Jupiter starts to catch up with Saturn. By the end of October they are only 5º apart, and they will then slowly but inexorably get ever closer until 21 December, when they will be just over 6 arcminutes apart – 1/5 of the diameter of the Moon! More on that later.

 

8. REGULAR FORTNIGHTLY SPACE and ASTRONOMY WEBINAR, October 13

They will be approximately 40 minutes long, every second Tuesday, at 7.30 p.m., covering whatever is topical in space and astronomy. The next one will be on Tuesday 13 October: youtube.com/spacestorelive

   It's a Zoom webinar, and will be Live streamed to YouTube SpaceStore Live! Channel and Live streamed to Facebook Live. I'll post any last minute news via Twitter.

 

9. Davagh Dark Sky Park and Observatory opens to public, Saturday, October 17

Because of restrictions on numbers, you have to pre-book for admission to the actual building to see the telescopes, exhibition and interactive stuff. See https://www.midulstercouncil.org/visitor/things-to-do/star-gazing/davagh-dark-sky-observatory , and https://www.facebook.com/omdarksky/

Or Tel: 03000 132 132

 

10. Orionid meteors  peak on October 21, producing up to 20 or so meteors every hour, 

 

 

11. Paul Evans has produced another excellent 'Lockdown Video guide to the sky:

https://youtu.be/lqOJOJtbH-g

 

12. October 31: Crew-1 Crew Dragon mission to the ISS, carrying Nasa astronauts Michael Hopkins, Victor Glover and Shannon Walker and Japan's Soichi Noguchi aboard a Falcon 9 rocket (5.47am EDT) from Kennedy Space Center, Florida.

 

13. Mayo Dark Sky Festival, via Zoom. 31 October. More details later

 

14. National Astronomy Week, 14 – 22 November.

 National Astronomy Week (NAW) will be held in the UK from Saturday 14 November to Sunday 22 November, to celebrate the close approach of Mars. Amateur and professional astronomers will be holding observing events during the week. Seen through a telescope magnifying about 100 times, Mars will appear as a pale orange disc, with its markings clearly visible, at a distance of 80 million km.

    Although Mars is at its closest to Earth a month earlier, by November it is well up in the sky during the early evening, allowing younger schoolchildren an opportunity to get a good view of the planet. It will not be as close again until 2033.  As well as Mars, Jupiter, Saturn and the Moon will be on show during National Astronomy Week. Details of observing events will be posted on the NAW website.

 

15. INTERESTING WEBLINKS (Disclaimer - Use of material herein from various sources does not imply approval or otherwise of the opinions, political or otherwise, of those sources).  NB: If the title in the weblink does not indicate the subject matter, I give a brief simple intro before the link. I may also comment about the link afterwards.

 

ASTROPHYSICS

https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-8797635/Astronomers-discover-supermassive-black-hole-six-galaxies-feeding-it.html and

   https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/10/201001090120.htm

   Congrats to Turlough Downes of DCU for this amazing result! https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/10/201005112118.htm

   HST captures a supernova fading into oblivion https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/10/201001113516.htm

 

COSMOLOGY

Einstein's Relativity confirmed yet again, and to a very high degree of accuracy https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/10/201001113616.htm

Total amount of matter in the universe measured https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/09/200928125046.htm

                           

EARTH & MOON

https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-8795985/Stunning-Orionid-meteor-shower-dazzle-world-hundreds-shooting-stars-month.html

   https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-8785949/Earth-lost-60-cent-atmosphere-collision-formed-Moon.html

   https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-8785957/Climate-change-Two-Antarcticas-important-glaciers-crumbling-faster-ever.html

   https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-8782119/Earth-skimming-meteoroid-dipped-56-miles-atmosphere-returning-space.html

   https://climatenewsnetwork.net/antarcticas-ice-loss-could-soon-be-irreversible/

Greenland's catastrophic ice loss https://mail.aol.com/webmail-std/en-gb/DisplayMessage?ws_popup=true&ws_suite=true

 

EXOLIFE

https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg24833020-600-why-were-in-for-a-long-wait-to-hear-from-intelligent-aliens/?utm_source=nssday&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=NSDAY_011020

 

EXOPLANETS

https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/world/scientists-discover-24-planets-with-conditions-even-more-suitable-for-life-than-earth/ar-BB19HZlb?ocid=msedgdhp  And https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/10/201005005919.htm Let's hope any advanced life there does a better job than we're doing on Planet Earth!

   https://www.newscientist.com/article/2255431-astronomers-may-have-found-the-first-planet-in-another-galaxy/?utm_source=nssday&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=NSDAY_011020

CHEOPS reveals one of the most extreme exoplanets https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/09/200928090502.htm

 

SOLAR SYSTEM

https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/world/nasa-s-dragonfly-mission-to-saturn-s-titan-moon-delayed/ar-BB19CpGO?ocid=msedgdhp

How TNO Arrokoth got flattened https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/10/201005170843.htm

The Solar system has a second alignment plane https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/09/200929123458.htm

Ceres has salty water https://www.facebook.com/29589997195/posts/10157569879387196/?sfnsn=scwspmo&extid=rt15yOQylf2VU14X

Close binary TNO discovered https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/09/200928152857.htm

 

SPACE

https://www.msn.com/en-gb/money/technology/big-and-nasa-collaborate-to-design-3d-printed-buildings-for-the-moon/ar-BB19CdzX?ocid=msedgdhp

   https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/techandscience/cygnus-freighter-delivers-space-toilet-and-more-to-astronauts-on-space-station/ar-BB19INRI?ocid=msedgdhp

Radiation levels on the Moon https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/09/200926145212.htm

 

16. JOINING the IRISH ASTRONOMICAL ASSOCIATION. This link downloads a Word document to join the IAA. http://documents.irishastro.org.uk/iaamembership.doc
If you are a UK taxpayer, please tick the 'gift-aid' box, as that enables us to reclaim the standard rate of tax on your subscription, at no cost to you. You can also make a donation via Paypal if you wish: just click on the 'Donate' button. See also
https://irishastro.org/  

 

The Irish Astronomical Association is registered with The Charity Commission for Northern Ireland NIC 105858

 

DISCLAIMER: Any views expressed herein are mine, and do not necessarily represent those of the IAA.

Clear skies,

Terry Moseley



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