Friday, 27 March 2026

IAW Observing Event, Comets news, Planets, COSMOS, ISS, AGM, Eclipses, IFAS. Teasers


Hi all,

 

1. IAA OBSERVING EVENING: Wednesday 25 March, 7.30 p.m. Seapark, Holywood, Co. Down, For IRISH ASTRONOMY WEEK.

We will be holding a public / outreach observing event at the car park, Seapark, Co Down, on Wednesday evening. All welcome. Come along, and bring a telescope or binoculars if you have them, We'll observe a beautiful First Quarter Moon, Venus, Jupiter, and the Pleiades, Orion Nebula, etc. See the amazing performance of the new Seestar Smart telescopes.

ACCESS. Seapark Road, off the Holywood Bypass / Bangor Road, then Right into Ballymenoch Pk. Going from Belfast direction, go past the traffic lights at Holywood, then next left just as the road starts to climb uphill. The car park is at N 54.64705, W -5.82662.

 

2. COMET MAPS UPDATE – A BRIGHT SUNGRAZER?

This is the Easter comet: Will it get bright?

Skywatchers have been tracking a new sungrazing comet called C/2026 A1 MAPS. It might get brightest in our sky after its closest point to the sun (perihelion) on April 4-5 ... if it survives its perihelion passage. Some are calling it the Easter comet!

 

 

 

 

 

 

3. Venus climbs out of the W twilight.

Venus gradually moves up along the ecliptic, away from the Sun, and will be getting quite easy to see by late March, though still quite low.. 

 

4. JUPITER still dominates the evening sky .

Giant Jupiter was at a very favourable opposition on Jan 10 in Gemini, at mag -2.7, second only to Venus in brightness, and with an equatorial diameter of 46.5".

   An amazing fact is that at close oppositions, the disc of Jupiter is greater in apparent area than the maximum illuminated discs of all the other planets combined! Venus can have a greater apparent diameter, but only when it is a very thin crescent, with most of its disc dark. AFAIK, I'm the only one to have ever mentioned this, but I have double checked it, and it's true!

The satellite shadow transits are much easier to see than the transits of the satellites themselves, as the satellites often blend in to the disc background, so they are very hard to see, except at the very beginning and end of transits.

 

5. Irish Astronomy Week, March 20 – 28. Events throughout the whole island.

Irish Astronomy Week 2026 embraces the theme "Connecting Communities through the Cosmos", highlighting the shared wonder of the night sky and the cultural and scientific significance of astronomy. The week encourages people of all ages to explore the heavens, from observing Saturn's rings and the Moon's craters to experiencing the Milky Way in dark sky locations. 

www.irishastronomyweek.ie

 

6. COSMOS Star Party, Midlands Astronomy Club, Teach Lea, Boora, Co Offaly April 11

This is a nice dark sky site, and with the Moon just past Last Quarter, it won't be a problem unless you want to stay well after midnight.

 

7. THREE COMETS! – one or two maybe naked-eye?                      

And another - Comet Wierzchos Vaults Into the March Evening Sky - Universe Today

Astronomers may have already spotted the 'Great Comet of 2026' — and it could soon be visible to the naked eye | Live Science https://share.google/4bpJEJOmnVCrPu9ws and

Will comet C/2025 R3 (PanSTARRS) be the 'great comet' of 2026?

And see separate feature on Comet Maps above

 

8. WhatsApp Group for alerts on Observing Nights.

The IAA have set up a WhatsApp Group for updates on Observing Nights.  If you would like to be included in this group, please e-mail Mary at callistoboxers@hotmail.com with your full name & mobile telephone number.

No discussions about anything other than Observing Nights will be posted on this group.

 

9. ISS

The ISS continues its series of evening passes until 26 March.  Details for your location are available on www.heavens-above.com

 

10. IAA Annual General Meeting, 15 April. 7.30 p.m., Larmor Lecture Theatre, Astrophysics Research Centre, Physics Building, QUB.

As well as the official business, we will have by two short talks: 'SMART Telescopes' & 'When and how to view the solar eclipse in August"

 

11. ECLIPSE OF THE SUN, 12 AUGUST

This eclipse will be total in parts of Greenland, Iceland and Spain, and a large partial eclipse in Ireland  (94% to 98%, depending on your location). More details later, but note the date! It happens in the early evening, so should be accessible to almost everyone.

 

12. LARGE PARTIAL LUNAR ECLIPSE, 28 August. The occurs late in the night, and wev will see maximum eclipse before Moonset. More details later.

 

13. HEADS UP – VOLUNTEERS WANTED -  IFAS Convention, Saturday 19 September 2026. (Note change of date)

"From Ancient Stones to Distant Stars". Birr Castle, Co Offaly. This event, being organised by Ronan Newman, chair of IFAS, is the first event of its kind. It will be an all-day event, and possibly observing if clear. Top speakers are being invited, and there will also be major contribution from IFAS clubs. Details still being arranged, but mark the date in your diaries.

  Anyone who is interested in helping to organise this event, or to help out on the day, please contact Ronan Newman: I can give you his contact details on request.

 

14: Recurrent Nova T Corona Borealis – Latest predictions- 25 June 2026?:

By extrapolating the empirical fact that the previous T CrB eruption dates were separated by an integer multiple of the orbital period 228 days, the next eruption could occur on 25 June 2026, No physical hypothesis is made behind this extrapolation. I urge observers to be cautious about it, since an external perturbation could happen, and to continue to monitor the light-curve of the star. (By Jean Schneider, Paris Observatory)

   (It's two years now since the first predictions of an 'imminent' outburst! But, it could explode any time, so, keep an eye on it - comparison charts can be found on the websites of the BAA Variable Star Section, or the AAVSO. The current magnitude is around 10, so you'll need a good telescope to see it now.

(BTW, don't confuse it with the other nearby famous variable star, R CrB, which does the opposite – it stays normally around 6th magnitude, but occasionally dims to as faint as magnitude 14 or 15!)

Anyway, do keep an eye out – T CrB lies just outside the East side of the circle of the 'Crown', about a degree from Epsilon CrB, but you really do need charts to observe it properly. It's visible rising in the NE from about 11 pm.

It's at Declination25° 55′ 12.6″; R.A.: 15h 59m 30.2s)

 

15. EASY TEASER:

What coincidence is remarkable about the first four men on the Moon?

Clue: It's nominal

Another clue: Initially I thought it was easy.

Another clue – more than one 'first'

 

Rule: You are only eligible to enter the Easy Teaser if you have not been a member of an astronomy club or society for more than 10 years, or if you have not already correctly answered one of the difficult ones. This is to give the beginners and young readers a chance!)

 

16: DIFFICULT TEASER:

Apart from Earth, where else in the solar system would you find a bird?

Philip Baxter has already had two attempts, but hasn't cracked it yet.

Clue. It's an actual object, not a feature on an object (e.g. a crater), and it's not just the name of someone who discovered a comet, for example (e.g. if there's a 'Comet Heron' or 'Swan', it's not that).

Remember, send answers to me only at my aol address: terrymosel@aol.com.

 

17.  INTERESTING WEBLINKS (Disclaimer – Use of material herein from various sources does not imply approval or otherwise of the opinions, political or otherwise, of those sources).  NB: If the title in the weblink does not indicate the subject matter, I give a brief simple intro before the link. I may also comment about the link afterwards.

 

ASTROPHYSICS:

The Seven Hour Explosion Nobody Could Explain - Universe Today 
Black Hole Mergers Test the Limits of General Relativity - Universe Today 
Data from Hubble and Webb combine in this new image of the Black Eye Galaxy, also known as Messier 64, enabling astronomers to learn more about star formation in nearby galaxies: 
https://x.com/i/status/2034994183140687970
https://go.nasa.gov/4bALYih 
Scientists witness birth of one of the universe's strongest magnets for the first time, thanks to a general relativity 'magic trick' | Live Science https://share.google/FogRNCymyjocTGpIf
Gravitational waves leave imprints on light emitted by atoms, theoretical study predicts https://share.google/CLsF9kiAdU1BjHB0v  
Astronomers find extremely rare star from ancient universe 
https://phys.org/news/2026-03-clearest-evidence-giant-planets-faster.html?utm_source=nwletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=daily-nwletter 
In rare snap, astronomers capture one of the oldest known stars in the universe 
What do hundreds of gravitational-wave events reveal about the universe? | Scientific American https://share.google/IsDQcgrzZbeCiqZvU
Astronomers Discover One of the Quietest Stars, a Strong Candidate for Life in Our Solar Neighborhood https://share.google/yh3JxdvyC80SSUyKp
One of the largest stars in the Universe suddenly changed color - Earth.com https://share.google/3c72NXC1cheNXt87a
Astronomers identify PicII-503 in the ultra-faint dwarf galaxy Pictor II, an extremely iron-poor, carbon-rich second-generation star that preserves the imprint of the universe's first stars. doi.org/hbsrz2 https://search.app/4zsa6
Scientists discover new heavy proton-like particle at CERN https://share.google/xebqJiG4QlQTiLxh8
Structure of the Milky Way  https://search.app/vhcej
Globular cluster NGC 5824 is embedded in a dark matter halo, study suggests https://share.google/niwyjp1pdD7NbRb51
How young galaxies grew magnetic fields faster than expected https://share.google/tRi6FLGeJtZAsrXF6
Astronomers discover long-period radio transient of unknown origin https://share.google/n8brt3r8oNPlhKCgM
 
COSMOLOGY
Could our universe exist because black holes ate up all the antimatter? | Space 
A state of matter last seen just after the Big Bang may exist inside neutron stars — and scientists think they can prove it | Space https://share.google/HHQdR6cUDUYQ0aWdo
Vast cosmic voids are far from empty — they're hiding something dark - https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/techandscience/vast-cosmic-voids-are-far-from-empty-they-re-hiding-something-dark/ar-AA1Ge3BB?ocid=socialshare 
Black Hole Mergers Test the Limits of General Relativity - Universe Today 
Forget the multiverse. In the pluriverse, we create reality together | New Scientist 
 
EARTH & MOON
The meteor whose big boom rocked parts of Ohio and Pennsylvania on St. Patrick's Day also dropped meteorites onto the landscape. At least one official fragment has been confirmed so far. And many other potential fragments are awaiting official confirmation. The number of confirmed meteorites is expected to rise as hunters scour the strewn field. 
Human-driven climate change is slowing Earth's rotation at a rate not seen in 3.6 million years | Live Science https://share.google/J2y7MJDVBjcZwaqox 
'Angel Wings'aurora https://x.com/i/status/2034049467448430922 
Goodbye to water security as we knew it: 6 billion people live in countries that have lost freshwater on a sustained basis in just 22 years https://share.google/T81NMWqWExIdbAJRW 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
'Rock clock' refines time measurement of Earth's early complex animal life https://share.google/ehC3ti1IlGinUe9uH
Beyond Artemis 2: NASA pursuing a 'more achievable' path back to the moon | Space
 
 
EXOLIFE:
Life, but not as we know it https://share.google/VBSXzEHMAkgK8J5JV
All 5 'letters' of DNA found on an asteroid speeding through our solar system. What do they tell us about the origins of life? | Live Science https://share.google/MvgF1x2dtCzsNHjw7
Unusual compounds in rocks on Mars may be sign of ancient microbial life 
Life, but not as we know it 
 
EXOPLANETS
Astronomers spot super-Earth circling a star 83 light-years away https://share.google/nOV9KzE2HiIUmr9E24 
Kepler-51d Challenges Theories of Planetary Formation | Sci.News https://share.google/vZHx7TGoRzb8Ygi30
Astronomers Create Catalogue of Habitable-Zone Rocky Exoplanets | Sci.News https://share.google/TjKgFzm3Rglmzqtiq
Earth-size exoplanet is the best candidate for life found to date - Earth.com https://share.google/ThVLCKrGUdz6dbD6T
Scientists discover 45 Earth-like planets that could have the perfect conditions for aliens
https://phys.org/news/2026-03-clearest-evidence-giant-planets-faster.html?utm_source=nwletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=daily-nwletter 
Astronomers Just Watched Two Planets Vaporize Each Other 11,000 Light-Years from Earth https://share.google/Af23xY0fbRGFXuVgR
Scientists find entirely new kind of planet | The Independent https://share.google/1Wg8UJlYiw3OIScLn
Astronomers Discover One of the Quietest Stars, a Strong Candidate for Life in Our Solar Neighborhood https://share.google/yh3JxdvyC80SSUyKp
An Exclusive Look Behind The Scenes At Game-Changer Exoplanet Mission ARIEL | IFLScience https://share.google/hQMjsbaaDgPKCdZ8q
 
IMAGES:
'Angel Wings'aurora https://x.com/i/status/2034049467448430922
Lake District observatory's most spectacular space pictures so far – cumbriacrack.com https://share.google/UZcmrD4a174DnTiWm
Triangulum Galaxy dazzles in psychedelic color | Space photo of the day for March 23, 2026 
 
INTERSTELLAR COMET 3I/ATLAS
'Interstellar messenger' 3I/ATLAS could be nearly as old as the universe itself, James Webb telescope reveals
An interstellar comet brought a weird chemical mix into the solar system | Mashable and Interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS is 'bursting with methanol,' new study finds | Space 
Interstellar Object 3I/ATLAS May Be Far More Ancient Than We Thought | IFLScience https://www.iflscience.com/as-3iatlas-makes-a-close-approach-to-jupiter-astronomers-find-it-may-be-far-more-ancient-than-we-thought-82875
 
LIGHT & SPACE POLLUTION:
Blue Origin Joins the Race for Orbital Data Centers With 51K Satellite Plan https://share.google/vr58v9coKWufx3UtB
10,000 Starlink satellites orbiting Earth … and counting  
As a hobbyist astrophotographer, this photograph of satellite light pollution is breaking my heart
 
OBITUARY:
Dame Carole Jordan, astrophysicist who studied 'cool stars' and the Sun's outer atmosphere
 
SCIENCE FICTION:
The science in SF film Project Hail Mary  https://phys.org/news/2026-03-hail-mary-wrong-astrophysics.html?utm_source=nwletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=weekly-nwletter and
Project Hail Mary just made itself a frontrunner for the 2027 Oscars - https://www.msn.com/en-gb/entertainment/movies/project-hail-mary-just-made-itself-a-frontrunner-for-the-2027-oscars/ar-AA1YXsvv?ocid=socialshare#comments  As the Sun weighs 2,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 tonnes, it would take the 'amoeba' quite a while to destroy it....
 
SOLAR SYSTEM 
These new Hubble telescope images were an incredible stroke of luck | Mashable 
There was a waterfall on Mars https://x.com/i/status/2034552959099683174
Active volcanoes on Io are detected by JWST and an artificial eye - Earth.com https://share.google/dmyyoJ0YjSAGHi5cf
Private company to land on asteroid Apophis as it flies close to Earth | New Scientist https://share.google/kkyLXLbwi1kQRkHqo
All 5 'letters' of DNA found on an asteroid speeding through our solar system. What do they tell us about the origins of life? | Live Science https://share.google/MvgF1x2dtCzsNHjw7
Reading Europa's Fingerprints - Universe Today 
Astronomers keep finding new moons of Jupiter and Saturn | Space https://share.google/ZWlcVlVKtw0YvwiE4  and
More moons for Jupiter and Saturn! New totals here 
Hubble Space Telescope accidentally witnesses comet C/2025 K1 (ATLAS) breaking apart | Space https://share.google/iTjObxGXwXvhP8Ad1
Unusual compounds in rocks on Mars may be sign of ancient microbial life 
https://phys.org/news/2026-03-discovery-delta-mars-boost-life.html?utm_source=nwletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=daily-nwletter 
99.9% sure a giant missing planet is out there - still unseen | Watch 
New Clues About Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS's Formation Support An Origin In The Milky Way's Outer Disk | IFLScience https://share.google/51CpGC4zZ4GV7OVtf
https://www.ecoticias.com/en/a-rock-drilled-by-curiosity-in-gale-crater-in-2013-is-back-in-the-news-because-it-might-hold-a-key-clue-to-ancient-life-on-mars-and-no-one-expected-that-from-an-old-hole/29539/ 
Asteroid Bennu's Rugged Surface Baffled NASA, We Finally Know Why - NASA Science https://share.google/SUA34ZCCjBYSGAUMx 
Saturn's new moons https://x.com/i/status/2034334520175194400
3I/ATLAS: Interstellar comet has water unlike any in our solar system | New Scientist https://share.google/KbPp7ZIow6GIsa92O
 
SPACE

NASA's Artemis 2 moon rocket arrives back at the launch pad | Space

ESA to fly dedicated Crew Dragon mission to ISS - SpaceNews https://share.google/dONyMaDtVGZwkq2mv

NASA Unveils 'More Achievable' Path to the Moon Beyond Artemis 2 https://share.google/GwSF8iZXvZdWAnaKg

Blue Origin Joins the Race for Orbital Data Centers With 51K Satellite Plan https://share.google/vr58v9coKWufx3UtB

NASA's Artemis Plan Shifts to SpaceX Starship for Key Lunar Orbit Task - Bloomberg https://share.google/oMAcU8OQx7pUnXDSU

How Will Martian Gravity Affect Skeletal Muscle? - Universe Today

Artemis IV - NASA https://share.google/2ygjHioSvpcjwx05S

SpaceX's Starship V3 is almost ready and it will change space travel forever https://share.google/2PJQMVlnIPubrEia0

Beyond Artemis 2: NASA pursuing a 'more achievable' path back to the moon | Space

 

SUN

China's space probe uncovers new solar effect on cosmic rays - CGTN https://share.google/ViPVs5l3qJblOhYZR

 

TELESCOPES, INSTRUMENTS, TECHNIQUES:

An Exclusive Look Behind The Scenes At Game-Changer Exoplanet Mission ARIEL | IFLScience https://share.google/hQMjsbaaDgPKCdZ8q

Lake District observatory's most spectacular space pictures so far – cumbriacrack.com https://share.google/UZcmrD4a174DnTiWm

DWARF mini smart telescope https://search.app/qoxBo

 

FINAL WORD:  

"The treasures hidden in the heavens are so rich that the human mind shall never be lacking in fresh nourishment." - Johannes Kepler

 

18. JOINING the IRISH ASTRONOMICAL ASSOCIATION. This link gives options to join the IAA.

https://irishastro.org/join-the-iaa/ If you are a UK taxpayer, please select the 'gift-aid' box, as that enables us to reclaim the standard rate of tax on your subscription, at no cost to you. You can also make a donation via Paypal if you wish: just click on the 'Donate' button. See also https://irishastro.org/ 

                                                                                                  

The Irish Astronomical Association is registered with The Charity Commission for Northern Ireland NIC 105858

 

DISCLAIMER: Any views expressed herein are mine, and do not necessarily represent those of the IAA.

Clear skies,

Terry Moseley


"           

 

Monday, 9 March 2026

Exoplanets talk, Comets, Planets, See a White Dwarf, AOP Event, Star Parties, ZL, ISS, More

Hi all,

 

1. IAA LECTURE: Wednesday 18 March, 7.30 p.m. Larmor Lecture Theatre, Physics Building, QUB"Exo-rings and Exo-comets" by Dr Ernst de Mooj, Astrophysics Research Centre, QUB :

SYNOPSIS

Over the past 30 years, we have discovered thousands of exoplanets, but at the same time we have also started to find other objects around these stars, including exo-comets and giant exorings, some of which might be one astronomical unit across. I will discuss some of these strange objects, how we find them and how we can investigate them.

Brief biography

Dr. Ernst de Mooij is a Senior Lecturer at Queen's University Belfast. He obtained his PhD from Leiden University, after which he became a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Toronto. Subsequently he moved to Queen's University Belfast as the Michael West Fellow, following on from that he was an assistant professor for 3 years at Dublin City University.

His research is focused on the characterisation of exoplanets, focusing in particular on their atmospheres and the circumplanetary environment, including exorings. He has also been investigating exo-comets, particularly those orbiting beta Pictoris.

 

2. COMET MAPS IS PLUNGING TOWARD THE SUN: Remember Comet Lovejoy (C/2011 W3)? On Dec.16, 2011, that comet skimmed the surface of the sun and survived, becoming a spectacular sight in the southern sky. The same thing could happen just weeks from now. This time the sungrazer is Comet MAPS (C/2026 A1), witth perihelion on April 4. "How bright will sungrazing Comet MAPS become?" wonders photographer Gerald Rhemann. "Since it was discovered on Jan. 13th, the comet has increased in brightness by 5 magnitudes (100-fold). Speculation that it could develop into a comet visible during the daylight around its perihelion (closest approach to the sun) on April 4th is entirely justified."

The comet's encounter with the sun will be extremely close. "The latest orbit indicates a perihelion of only ~160,000 km above the photosphere," says Qicheng Zhang of the Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff, Arizona. The corresponding distance for Comet Lovejoy was 140,000 km, about the same. Like Lovejoy, MAPS will pass well inside the sun's corona.

Whether or not Comet MAPS survives depends on the size and cohesion of its nucleus. "This remains highly uncertain for the time being," says Zhang. "We don't yet know if it is a typical small Kreutz sungrazer that will disintegrate before it gets to the sun--or something more substantial like Comet Lovejoy."

 

3. Venus climbs out of the W twilight.

Venus gradually moves up along the ecliptic, away from the Sun, and will be getting easy to see by mid March, though still quite low at first. 

 

4. Good Chance to see a White Dwarf:

The brightest and best known white dwarf star is Sirius B, the 'Pup', or companion of Sirius, the 'Dog Star'. Sirius A is a main sequence hot A type star of about 2 solar masses. The WD is a collapsed star, of just over 1 solar mass, but a diameter roughly that of the Earth. The magnitudes are -1.46 and + 8.4, so the Pup is 10,000 times fainter than Sirius! With such a difference in brightness, it's very hard to see the WD! But now is a good time to try, as the pair are currently at their maximum possible separation of about 12" (arcsecs). That's about the same as Eta Cas, or triple that of Castor or Gamma Leo, but the big problem is the huge difference in brightness. The position angle of the companion is NE from Sirius.

If you have an eyepiece with an occulting bar, that will hide most of the light from Sirius. If not, another option is to put Sirius just outside the field of view, leaving the companion just inside it, and trying to spot it. You'll need quite a high magnification to separate the two enough for this to work, and very good and clean optics to minimise scattered light. For example, if you push the magnification so that the field of view is 2', or 120", then the companion will be about 1/10 a field diameter inside the edge if Sirius is just outside it.

Modern wide-field eyepieces are just what you DON'T want – try a good old-fashioned Orthoscopic with about a 40 degree apparent field of view!

 

5. AOP celebrates Lottery Open Week on 10 March.

Armagh Observatory & Planetarium will mark National Lottery Open Week with free tickets to the telescope dome on 10th March between 2 pm to 4 pm, and 50% off dome shows, with a valid lottery ticket.

 

6. JUPITER PAST OPPOSITION .

Giant Jupiter was at a very favourable opposition on Jan 10 in Gemini, at mag -2.7, second only to Venus in brightness, and with an equatorial diameter of 46.5".

   An amazing fact is that at close oppositions, the disc of Jupiter is greater in apparent area than the maximum illuminated discs of all the other planets combined! Venus can have a greater apparent diameter, but only when it is a very thin crescent, with most of its disc dark. AFAIK, I'm the only one to have ever mentioned this, but I have double checked it, and it's true!

The satellite shadow transits are much easier to see than the transits of the satellites themselves, as the satellites often blend in to the disc background, so they are very hard to see, except at the very beginning and end of transits.

 

7. SPRING EQUINOX: The Sun will cross the equator Northwards on March 20 at 15h 03m, marking the start of Spring in the N. Hemisphere. From then on, the days will be longer than the nights.

 

8. Skellig DarkSky Festival, Co Kerry, March 20-22

 

9. Irish Astronomy Week, March 20 – 28. Events throughout the whole island.

Irish Astronomy Week 2026 embraces the theme "Connecting Communities through the Cosmos", highlighting the shared wonder of the night sky and the cultural and scientific significance of astronomy. The week encourages people of all ages to explore the heavens, from observing Saturn's rings and the Moon's craters to experiencing the Milky Way in dark sky locations. 

www.irishastronomyweek.ie

 

10. COSMOS Star Party, Midlands Astronomy Club, Teach Lea, Boora, Co Offaly April 11

This is a nice dark sky site, and with the Moon just past Last Quarter, it won't be a problem unless you want to stay well after midnight.

 

11. ZODIACAL LIGHT: The next period in this Spring to look for this very faint cone of light, extending along the ecliptic on either side of the Sun, will be from March 10 to 19. It's caused by a concentration of very fine dust, in the plane of the solar system, and is brightest fairly close to the Sun. Look in the west, along the line of the ecliptic, i.e. from Venus up towards the Pleiades/Hyades. Start from when the last vestiges of twilight are fading. You'll need a very clear sky, a clear W horizon, and no light pollution!

 

12. THREE COMETS! – one or two maybe naked-eye?                    

And another - Comet Wierzchos Vaults Into the March Evening Sky - Universe Today

Astronomers may have already spotted the 'Great Comet of 2026' — and it could soon be visible to the naked eye | Live Science https://share.google/4bpJEJOmnVCrPu9ws and

Will comet C/2025 R3 (PanSTARRS) be the 'great comet' of 2026? And

Will a bright comet adorn our early spring sky? Why astronomers are getting excited about Comet C/2026 A1 (MAPS) | Space

 

13. WhatsApp Group for alerts on Observing Nights.

The IAA have set up a WhatsApp Group for updates on Observing Nights.  If you would like to be included in this group, please e-mail Mary at callistoboxers@hotmail.com with your full name & mobile telephone number.

No discussions about anything other than Observing Nights will be posted on this group.

 

14. ISS

The ISS will start a new series of evening passes on 12 March.  Details for your location are available on www.heavens-above.com

 

15: Connemara Astronomy Club and Connemara Dark Skies present Valuing our Dark Skies. 21 March

 Exploring how we can preserve the Dark for the benefit of all of us by learning about light pollution by Caitríona Nic Ghiollaphádraig, Connemara Dark Skies. Further information about Connemara Dark Skies can be found on www.connemaradarkskies.ie

   "Valuing Our Dark Skies" - Caitríona Nic Ghiollaphádraig,  21st March @ 11 am, Clifden Library, Market Street, Clifden, Co. Galway, H71 Y892

   This is a free event for Irish Astronomy Week Under-18s must be accompanied by an adult

 

16. HEADS UP – VOLUNTEERS WANTED -  IFAS Convention, Saturday 19 September 2026. (Note change of date)

"From Ancient Stones to Distant Stars". Birr Castle, Co Offaly. This event, being organised by Ronan Newman, chair of IFAS, is the first event of its kind. It will be an all-day event, and possibly observing if clear. Top speakers are being invited, and there will also be major contribution from IFAS clubs. Details still being arranged, but mark the date in your diaries.

  Anyone who is interested in helping to organise this event, or to help out on the day, please contact Ronan Newman: I can give you his contact details on request.

 

17: Recurrent Nova T Corona Borealis – Latest predictions- 25 June 2026?:

By extrapolating the empirical fact that the previous T CrB eruption dates were separated by an integer multiple of the orbital period 228 days, the next eruption could occur on 25 June 2026, No physical hypothesis is made behind this extrapolation. I urge observers to be cautious about it, since an external perturbation could happen, and to continue to monitor the light-curve of the star. (By Jean Schneider, Paris Observatory)

   (It's two years now since the first predictions of an 'imminent' outburst! But, it could explode any time, so, keep an eye on it - comparison charts can be found on the websites of the BAA Variable Star Section, or the AAVSO. The current magnitude is around 10, so you'll need a good telescope to see it now.

(BTW, don't confuse it with the other nearby famous variable star, R CrB, which does the opposite – it stays normally around 6th magnitude, but occasionally dims to as faint as magnitude 14 or 15!)

Anyway, do keep an eye out – T CrB lies just outside the East side of the circle of the 'Crown', about a degree from Epsilon CrB, but you really do need charts to observe it properly. It's visible rising in the NE from about 11 pm.

It's at Declination25° 55′ 12.6″; R.A.: 15h 59m 30.2s)

 

18. NEW EASY TEASER:

What coincidence is remarkable about the first four men on the Moon?

Clue: It's nominal

Rule: You are only eligible to enter the Easy Teaser if you have not been a member of an astronomy club or society for more than 10 years, or if you have not already correctly answered one of the difficult ones. This is to give the beginners and young readers a chance!)

 

19: DIFFICULT TEASER – ANSWERED!

Why should M110 actually be M1?

Clue: It's Right….

Congratulations to many times previous winner Peter Millar, who's back on the top podium again. The answer is that if the Messier catalogue was ordered by the Right Ascension of its objects, as almost all astronomical catalogues are, then M110 would be first instead of last! The RA is 00h 40.4m, just slightly before big sister M31, at 00h 42.7m (and M32)

 

20: NEW DIFFICULT TEASER:

What's next in this sequence A, A, C, E, M, M ?

 

Remember, send answers to me only at my aol address: terrymosel@aol.com.

 

21.  INTERESTING WEBLINKS (Disclaimer – Use of material herein from various sources does not imply approval or otherwise of the opinions, political or otherwise, of those sources).  NB: If the title in the weblink does not indicate the subject matter, I give a brief simple intro before the link. I may also comment about the link afterwards.

 

ASTROPHYSICS:

Astronomers discover giant cosmic sheet around the Milky Way | ScienceDaily https://share.google/TdqyBzcKYdDxfAGGS (My Milky Way has always come in a wrapper!
Gravitational waves reveal hidden structure of galactic centers https://share.google/OxvizB97sTtEMv5B3
Meet 'lite intermediate black holes,' the supermassive black hole's smaller, much more mysterious cousin 
Some objects we thought were planets may actually be tiny black holes from the dawn of time 
NASA's Hubble spots galaxy made of 99% dark matter | CNN https://share.google/aebUGKI1J0yE2O7ID
Cosmic Hawk spreads its wings| Space photo of the day for March 6, 2026 | Space
Astronomers unveil largest 3D universe map of its kind, illuminating 'hidden' cosmic structures
Astronomers spot 8.5 billion year old 'jellyfish galaxy' 
This record-breaking quadruple star system is so jam-packed it could fit between Jupiter and our sun 
Mysterious 'dots' discovered by JWST may be the 1st stars in the universe on the verge of collapse 
Most normal matter in the universe isn't found in planets, stars or galaxies – an astronomer explains where it's distributed 
https://phys.org/news/2026-03-compact-quadruple-star-area-size.html?utm_source=nwletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=daily-nwletter 
A Pulsar Near The Milky Way's Galactic Center Is A Perfect Set-up To Test General Relativity - Universe Today 
 
COSMOLOGY
Neutrinos could explain why matter survived the Big Bang | ScienceDaily https://share.google/ib9p7ygvveF2sQzX1 
Ripples in space-time predicted by Einstein could mend our broken understanding of the universe
Enormous 3D map of the universe shows brilliant 'sea of light' near the cosmic dawn
Why do the numbers that shape our universe exist at all? 
The universe may be lopsided, new research says 
'This is the holy grail of theoretical physics.' Is the key to quantum gravity hiding in this new way to make black holes?
A crisis in cosmology may mean hidden dimensions really exist | New Scientist
The bombshell results that demand a new theory of the universe | New Scientist
Astronomers unveil largest 3D universe map of its kind, illuminating 'hidden' cosmic structures 
Infamous 'neutron lifetime puzzle' may finally have a solution — but it involves invisible atoms 
Why does the universe exist? This does not address the question: - Why was there any matter and antimatter in the first place? For that, I suggest reading "A Universe From Nothing" by Laurence M Krauss. 
 
EARTH & MOON
Spectacular fireball over Europe sends meteorite crashing through roof of German home | Space
Space launches are changing the chemistry of Earth's atmosphere, studies warn – here's what can be done https://share.google/sh9aWGwwwK6iE9Tnj
Good news for the moon: Famous asteroid 2024 YR4 won't smash into it in 2032 | Space It's amazing that they can calculate its position to a precision of 100km as far ahead as December 2032
Asteroids that would be unstoppable if they threatened Earth 
Scientists propose a new theory for the origin of the moon
Thermal Lunar Eclipse 
New Lunar Samples Challenge the "Late Heavy Bombardment" - Universe Today 
 
EXOLIFE:
Scientists may have found a huge new shortcut for finding alien planets
Alien worlds may not necessarily need water for life, scientists find: 'We just opened a Pandora's box'
Lifeforms can planet-hop on asteroids and survive 
Our chances of finding alien life could soon skyrocket. Here's why | BBC Science Focus Magazine 
Very Few Planets Have the Right Chemistry for Life - Universe Today
 
EXOPLANETS
Earthlike exoplanets  https://search.app/kMcPt
Scientists have finally worked out where the common planets come from 
https://phys.org/news/2026-03-astronomers-toi-hot-neptune-earth.html?utm_source=nwletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=daily-nwletter 
New planet named Enaiposha is unlike anything in our solar system - Earth.com https://share.google/pA3SjuEyUz0giiLHo
Birth of planetary system https://x.com/i/status/2025093881247735999 
Very Few Planets Have the Right Chemistry for Life - Universe Today
 
IMAGES:
Cosmic Hawk spreads its wings | Space photo of the day for March 6, 2026 Am I the only one who struggles to see a hawk in this pic? Or indeed any sort of bird!  N.B.: There is no actual obligation to give a nickname to every single nebula or galaxy in the universe, as imaged by modern telescopes!
Stunning Mars image highlights one of Red Planet's oldest cratered regions 
Watch supernova unfold in stunning 25-year NASA time-lapse | Watch
Thermal Lunar Eclipse 
Butterfly nebula captured by Gemini South to celebrate observatory's 25th anniversary | Watch Amazing!
 
LIGHT & SPACE POLLUTION:
A Night Light in the Sky? Reflect Orbital Wants to Launch a Big Space Mirror. - The New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2026/03/09/climate/space-mirror-satellite-solar.html 
 
SOLAR SYSTEM 
The Comet From Another Star - Universe Today 
Scientists want to send a spacecraft to chase comet 3/ATLAS out of the Solar System | BBC Sky at Night Magazine https://share.google/AMJfuGDHly3khu7KT
Why Jupiter is one of the solar system's greatest mysteries | Watch
What Crystals Older Than the Sun Reveal About the Start of the Solar System | Quanta Magazine https://share.google/aDEMT792aaqEfonrx
Atmosphere of Uranus revealed in new 3D Webb observations 
Auroras on Jupiter's giant moon Ganymede look like Earth's northern lights, NASA spacecraft reveals 
Is life out there? NASA finds essential sugars on ancient asteroid
Water bears on Mars: Tardiguardians of the Galaxy? 
Thickness of Europa's ice shell https://x.com/i/status/2024746844467704179 
James Webb Space Telescope captures strange magnetic forces warping Uranus | ScienceDaily https://share.google/N8M7GWZh98PSgDEXy 
An Ancient Merger Could Have Created Titan and the Debris Created Saturn's Rings - Universe Today 
Scientists Make a Game-Changing Find in the Bennu Asteroid - Universe Today 
 
SPACE

NASA selects Centaur for new SLS upper stage - SpaceNews

Europe's Answer to Starship - Universe Today

https://share.google/3ygUQKbO8O3d0gyEA

 First Starship V3 launch slips - SpaceNews https://share.google/9bqAJkoU3KnC5128t

Space launches are changing the chemistry of Earth's atmosphere, studies warn – here's what can be done https://share.google/sh9aWGwwwK6iE9Tnj

Boeing's Contribution to NASA's Moon Program Just Took a Major Hit https://gizmodo.com/boeings-contribution-to-nasas-moon-program-just-took-a-major-hit-2000730082

How NASA contractors are pressing on to bring humans to the moon with Artemis

Congress wants the International Space Station to keep flying until 2032. Here's why

NASA fixes Artemis II rocket for April launch to take astronauts around moon | Live Science

NASA repairs Artemis 2 moon rocket in hopes of an April lunar launch | Space

NASA 'cancels' Artemis III moon landing as space agency issues update on latest lunar mission

Europe's answer to Starship https://share.google/1ybEvBrQZbYjjJhiU

Occupy Mars? Or the Moon? Get a Reality Check on Elon Musk's Plans - Universe Today

How Mars' Toxic Soil Actually Makes Stronger Bricks - Universe Today

 

SUN

https://nso.edu/blog/uncovering-the-waves-that-power-the-suns-outer-atmosphere/

Mars orbiters witness solar superstorm striking the Red Planet: 'The timing was extremely lucky'

https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/other/the-sun-is-changing-in-ways-we-didn-t-realise-astronomers-say/ar-AA1XwIb8?ocid=msedgntp&pc=DCTS&cvid=69a8aaee760f470ea9e837e6029e6893&ei=193

Predicting the Sun's Most Violent Outbursts - Universe Today

 

TELESCOPES, INSTRUMENTS, TECHNIQUES:

Ex-Google boss may launch a bigger-than-Hubble space telescope within three years | BBC Sky at Night Magazine https://share.google/PbpJEsL8JovZqnYDW

Quantum entanglement offers route to higher-resolution optical astronomy https://share.google/VLbawLvLeRAF8r4x9

Scientists may have found a huge new shortcut for finding alien planets

World's biggest astronomy camera seeks to answer pressing questions about the universe Good article by Joshua Weston, of the ARC at QUB

The world's 1st private space telescope just spotted its 1st star. Here's what it saw.

Quantum entanglement could link distant telescopes for sharper images https://share.google/1era63KGWwGz2ET3P

Our chances of finding alien life could soon skyrocket. Here's why | BBC Science Focus Magazine

 

FINAL WORD:  

"The treasures hidden in the heavens are so rich that the human mind shall never be lacking in fresh nourishment." - Johannes Kepler

 

22. JOINING the IRISH ASTRONOMICAL ASSOCIATION. This link gives options to join the IAA.

https://irishastro.org/join-the-iaa/ If you are a UK taxpayer, please select the 'gift-aid' box, as that enables us to reclaim the standard rate of tax on your subscription, at no cost to you. You can also make a donation via Paypal if you wish: just click on the 'Donate' button. See also https://irishastro.org/ 

                                                                                                  

The Irish Astronomical Association is registered with The Charity Commission for Northern Ireland NIC 105858

 

DISCLAIMER: Any views expressed herein are mine, and do not necessarily represent those of the IAA.

Clear skies,

Terry Moseley

mob: (0044) (0) 7979 300842