Hi all, 
        1. LAST CHANCE TO BOOK: IAA Midsummer BBQ, 23 June, at Armagh  Planetarium. 
        The annual  barbecue will again take place in the coach car park at Armagh Planetarium. We  will be setting up from 3 p.m., and attending the Planetarium show at 4.00, "We  are stars" (optional, the group rate admission charge of £7.50 per adult less  10% applies). 
        Please let me know BY RETURN if you will be  attending, and how many in your group, so I can book seats.
           For the BBQ, it's the usual format – bring  all your own consumables, cutlery, chairs etc if you want them – we supply the  cooking facilities.
           I will also conduct a tour of the Astropark,  Hill of Infinity, Human Orrery, and the outside of the telescope domes.
           Solar observing if clear.
           We  hope to see lots of you there
        2. SUMMER SOLSTICE CELEBRATION, 21 June, BEAGHMORE, Co  Tyrone. This annual  event is now becoming very popular. The site is the famous set of mysterious  ancient stone circles and stone rows at Beaghmore in Co Tyrone, signposted from  the main Cookstown to Omagh Road.  This site, unique in the whole of the UK/Ireland, has long been thought to have  an alignment with the Summer Solstice sunrise. Starts at 6.30 p.m..
        3. SUMMER SOLSTICE (NH) June 21, 2018, at  10:07 UTC, or 11.07 British / Irish Summer Time. This is defined as the moment  when the Sun reaches its most N point in its yearly track round the ecliptic,  giving the N hemisphere its longest days and shortest nights. The opposite  occurs in the S hemisphere. 
            Solstice literally means 'Sun standing still', which of course it  doesn't. What it refers to is the cessation of its Northward movement, which  has been going on since the last winter solstice, and it will then start to  move south again, until the next winter solstice.
        4. ROBERT BOYLE SUMMER SCHOOL, 21-24 June: The 7th annual RBSS, celebrating one of Ireland's  greatest scientists (Boyle's Law, etc), will take place in Lismore and  Dungarvan. This year's theme is "What do we know? How do we know it? What do they  know?" Great speakers and other events. Details at www.robertboyle.ie  or T. Lismore Heritage Centre, 058 54975
        5. Light Pollution Management and Proposal, Co Tyrone. 
        Mid Ulster District Council  wish to appoint a Light Management Consultant to prepare an application to the  IDA for Dark Sky status at Davagh Forest and the surrounding area.
           Quotation submissions will be evaluated in  accordance with the specification which is available from.
        Mary McKeown E:  mary.mckeown@midulstercouncil.org  or Charmain Bell, E:  Charmain.Bell@midulstercouncil.org . 
           Any  points that require clarification must be received three (3) working days  before the quotation return date and time.
           Please  note that your Quotation submission should be returned via email to  Mary.McKeown@midulstercouncil.org  to be received no later than 12noon on  Wednesday June 27th 
        6. JUPITER
        Just past opposition, and briefly retrograding to a slightly higher  declination, now's your best chance to observe giant planet Jupiter. After this  opposition is over, it will be getting so far South that it won't be easily  observable for several years.
        7. NOCTILUCENT  CLOUD SEASON BEGINS: These mysterious noctilucent ("night-shining") clouds, are formed  by water vapor crystallizing as ice around fine meteoric dust in Earth's upper  atmosphere. These clouds are visible  from early summer up to the end of July. Look low down in the North as soon as  the sky is dark enough to see the brighter stars. They have a wispy pale white  or sometimes slightly blue appearance. They are only visible when the Sun is  too low below the horizon to illuminate any normal tropospheric clouds, so you  can't mistake them. They are caused by sunlight reflecting off the ice crystals  on the high altitude meteoric dust. They can give beautiful images in photos.  Quite often you'll see Capella shining through these clouds.
        8. Giant  Dust Storm on Mars
                9. Asteroid Day: 30 June 2018: Around the world.  Latest news here https://mailchi.mp/asteroidday/events?e=1fa41eb145    
        10. July 2-6 , Blackrock Castle  Observatory Summer CPD: Junior Rocket  Scientists: Space Science as a Cross-Curricular Theme.
        The European Space  Education Office (ESERO) Ireland  and Discover Primary Science & Maths are offering places for teachers on a  5-day professional development course at CIT Blackrock Castle Observatory from  9.30am to 2pm, July 2 to 6, 2018. Course Fee: €50 (paid to Cork Education  Support Centre). Further details here: https://www.bco.ie/events/summer-cpd-junior/ 
        Advance Notice: 
        11. International Science  Engagement Camp (ISEC), 6-22 July 2018
Barcelona, Spain. More Information: www.isec2018.wordpress.com  
  
  
        Barcelona, Spain. More Information: www.isec2018.
12. Festival of Curiosity, Dublin:  19 – 22 July. 
        13. Robotic  Telescopes, Student Research and Education (RTSRE) & InterNational  Astronomy Teaching Summit Conferences, 23-27 July 2018. The 2nd annual Conference on Robotic  Telescopes, Student Research and Education (RTSRE) will be held in Hilo, Hawai'i  from July 23-25, 2018. This conference series focuses on building a sustainable  community around the educational, technical, and student research uses of  robotic telescopes. The conference will be co-located with the interNational  Astronomy Teaching Summit (iNATS) from July 25-27, 2018 providing worldwide  networking opportunities and hands-on workshops designed to expand educators'  teaching strategy toolkit designed for innovative astronomy professors,  teachers, and outreach professionals.  Find more information here: http://rtsre.net/ 
        14. Total Lunar Eclipse, 27 July: (Times are in BST/IST)
        This is the first TLE  visible from Ireland  since 28 Sep 2015, but we won't see all of it.
        Totality starts at 20h  29m 39s, and maximum eclipse will be at 21h 21m 27s, but the Moon won't rise  from Belfast until 21h 27m 10s, and from Dublin until 21h 22m 10s
           Totality will end at 22h 13m 14s, when the  Moon's altitude in Belfast will be 4.4º, and  from Dublin  will be 5.2º.
           The umbral phase will end at 23h 19 02s. The  umbral magnitude will be 1.614, which means that the Earth's shadow will be  1.614 times the apparent diameter of the Moon. 
           For the best view, go as far to the SE as  possible. From Wicklow Head, Moonrise will be at 21h 19m 33s, and from Bing  Head, just East of Rosslare Harbour, Moonrise will be at 21h 17 m 44s, both nominally  before maximum eclipse. In N Ireland, SE  County Down will give the best view, although even there maximum eclipse will  be just before Moonrise.
           Note that 'Moonrise' is defined as when the  upper limb of the Moon first appears above the theoretical horizon, i.e.  altitude = 0º. It will be about 4 minutes more before the whole moon is fully  above the horizon, and even longer if your actual horizon is above the  theoretical one. Obviously you should choose a viewing location with the  clearest possible view to the SE. The azimuth of Moonrise will be about 124  degrees, which is halfway between ESE and SE, or "SE by E" for those who know  the full 32 points of the compass!
           Also note that the Moon will be deep in the  Earth's shadow at Moonrise, and may be a dull red colour and very faint, so if  there is any low haze, it may not be visible to the naked eye! So bring binocs  just in case.
           Mars will be about 6 degrees to the S of the  Moon, and at an excellent opposition, magnitude a brilliant -2.8, but it won't  rise until about 45-50 minutes after the Moon. 
        15. Red Moon  Serene Universe, 27 July – BCO Lunar Eclipse viewing Event
        Join us at CIT  Blackrock Castle Observatory from 7.30pm, on Friday 27th July, 2018, for an opportunity to  look out beyond our life on the ground and experience the magnificence of  space. On this evening the Moon will pass through the Earth's shadow. It will  be a very deep eclipse, as the Moon will pass almost straight through the  middle of the shadow. As the deep red Moon rises higher in the sky in the hours  that follow, it slowly moves out of the eclipse which ends at 23:15 local time,  when the full Moon will return to its normal appearance. 
        Schedule: 
        7.30pm to 8.30pm: Serene  Universe - Film with concert performance, Adult audience. Followed by  Shadows - Short Talk with Maarten Roos. Booking required.
         7.30pm to  8.30pm: Family Friendly Eclipse Workshop: no booking required, drop in.
         9pm: Moon  Viewing: No booking required, weather dependent
         Further details  here: https://www.bco.ie/events/red-moon-serene-universe/ 
        16. SOLAR ECLIPSE  CONFERENCE, August 2-5, 2018. We are happy to announce that it's now possible  to register for the Solar Eclipse Conference 2018 which will take place from  August 2nd to 5th in Genk (Belgium)!
Those who decide now can enjoy an early bird discount (€ 190,- instead of € 220,- for the full congress). Day tickets are also available (€ 75,00 per day).
We've also got 5 partner hotels. Book your stay by clicking on the link on our website and receive the special SEC2018 rate.
To view the lecture schedule or to purchase tickets, please visit our web site: www.sec2018.be <http://www.sec2018.be>.
        Those who decide now can enjoy an early bird discount (€ 190,- instead of € 220,- for the full congress). Day tickets are also available (€ 75,00 per day).
We've also got 5 partner hotels. Book your stay by clicking on the link on our website and receive the special SEC2018 rate.
To view the lecture schedule or to purchase tickets, please visit our web site: www.sec2018.be <http://www.sec2018.be>.
17. IAA Perseid BBQ and Observing Evening, 11 August, Delamont  Country Park, Killyleagh, Co Down.
        18. Skelligs Star Party 2018, 12-13  August Ballinskelligs, co Kerry.  
        19. Inspiring Stars—the IAU Inclusive World Exhibition, 20-31  August 2018
"Inspiring Stars" will be an itinerant international exhibition promoted by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) to disseminate world efforts on inclusive research and outreach activities in astronomy. This inclusive world exhibition by showcasing assistive research tools and best inclusive outreach practices intends to broaden the horizons of children, parents, teachers and astronomers—everybody can become a scientist (astronomer)—inspiring the love for science in young people's minds.
The exhibition will premiere during the IAU General Assembly 2018 in Vienna, from 20–31 August and will be shown around the world. Stay tuned as we keep you posted on all the progress of this IAU not-to-be-missed project for 2018!
        "Inspiring Stars" will be an itinerant international exhibition promoted by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) to disseminate world efforts on inclusive research and outreach activities in astronomy. This inclusive world exhibition by showcasing assistive research tools and best inclusive outreach practices intends to broaden the horizons of children, parents, teachers and astronomers—everybody can become a scientist (astronomer)—inspiring the love for science in young people's minds.
The exhibition will premiere during the IAU General Assembly 2018 in Vienna, from 20–31 August and will be shown around the world. Stay tuned as we keep you posted on all the progress of this IAU not-to-be-missed project for 2018!
20. NEW: Schrodinger Commemmoration, Sep 5-6,  National Concert Hall, Dublin: As part of the Schrodinger 75 commemorations  running through 2018, a lecture series updating his famous "What is Life?" will  be held on Sep 5-6. Entitled "The Future of Biology", this promises to be a  very special event. See https://www.tcd.ie/biosciences/whatislife/   or email whatislifeat75@tcd.ie  And check www.dias.ie/events/  for other events to mark this 75th anniversary.
        22. Archaeology Ireland:  Pathways to the Cosmos event, Dublin Castle,  on September 15th.  UPDATE:  Just to let you know that Pathways to the  Cosmos is very nearly booked out. We have 20 spaces left and then we are at  capacity.This major European  conference on Archaeoastronomy will probably be booked out quickly, so book now  if you want to attend. There are several speakers from Ireland.  You can access  details here: 
https://www.eventbrite.ie/e/pathways-to-the-cosmos-tickets-45383757039      
        https://www.eventbrite.ie/e/
23.  The EU Contest for Young Scientists (EUCYS, 15 – 19 Sep, is part of the Science with and for and Society activities  managed by the Directorate-General for Research of the European Commission. You  can find out more about Science with and for and Society via the web site,  which also contains a page on the Contest for Young Scientists.
        The European Union Contest for Young  Scientists was set up at 1989 to promote the ideals of co-operation and  interchange between young scientists. The Contest is the annual showcase of the  best of European student scientific achievement.
        EUCYS gives students the opportunity  to compete with the best of their contemporaries at European level. The young  scientists also have the chance to meet others with similar abilities and  interests and some of the most prominent scientists in Europe.  In this way, the Commission seeks to strengthen the efforts made in each  participating country to attract young people to careers in science and  technology.
        24. The  professional astronomy conference European Planetary Science Congress  2018 (EPSC) will be held from September 16 to September  21, 2018 in Berlin, Germany. This yearly conference  gives an inspiring insight of the latest discoveries and the current status of  Solar System astronomy and planetary science and welcomes the participation of  amateur astronomers.
        In particular the AM1 session  "Professional-amateur collaborations in small bodies, terrestrial, giant  and exo planets studies" and the AM2 session "Juno Ground-Based  Support from Amateurs" are organized by amateur astronomers together with professionals  and are open to presentations by amateurs. We invite you to actively  participate to these sessions by contributing a paper (fill in the abstract submission form in the  "Amateur  Astronomy" program group, deadline May 16th, 2018) and/or to exchange  views and ideas with other amateur and professional astronomers. Contributions  will be oral talks and poster contributions. The language at the meeting will  be English for all presentations. 
        Please note that this year EUROPLANET-2020  will provide budget to support amateurs from European countries. This budget  will be allocated to in priority to active contributors (with oral or poster  contributions, selected considering their scientific value and promoting  diversity of participants from different countries). Depending on the budget  left, amateurs only attending to the conference could also be (partially)  funded (if you are interested, please let me know).
        Please feel free to circulate this message to  all those who might be interested in the event. Looking forward your  contribution or  participation, Marc Delcroix and Ricardo Hueso, SOC members of EPSC2018 AM program
        25.  Space  Generation Congress (SGC): 27-29 September 2018: Bremen, Germany  
More Information: https://spacegeneration.org/sgc2018  
    
26. International Astronautical Congress. 1 – 5 October 2018. Bremen, Germany
More Information: http://www.iafastro.org/events/iac/iac-2018/  
        More Information: https://
26. International Astronautical Congress. 1 – 5 October 2018. Bremen, Germany
More Information: http://www.
28. Junior Cycle Conference for Teachers; BCO - Teaching Earth and Space in the  Junior Cycle
        Practical workshops, inspirational speakers  on space and panel discussions supporting the Earth and Space Strand. Join us  from 9:15am - 5pm on Saturday 6th October 2018 at Birr Castle  and Science Centre, Birr, Co. Offaly. Book through Eventbrite. Further details  and booking here: https://www.bco.ie/events/jc-conference/ 
        29. International Observe the Moon Night: 20 October 2018: http://
30: Mayo Dark Sky  Festival, 2-4 November www.mayodarkskyfestival.ie FACEBOOK:         www.facebook.com/mayodarkskies 
        31. Centenary of IAU in 2019:  IAU100: Uniting our  World to Explore the Universe
In 2019, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) will celebrate its 100th anniversary. To commemorate this milestone, the IAU will organize a year-long celebration to expand awareness of a century of astronomical discoveries as well as to support and improve the use of astronomy as a tool for education, development, and diplomacy under the central theme "Uniting our World to Explore the Universe". The celebrations will stimulate worldwide interest in astronomy and science and will reach out to the global astronomical community, national science organizations and societies, policy-makers, students and families, and the general public.
For any inquiries, please contact Jorge Rivero González, the IAU100 Coordinator at: rivero[at]strw.leidenuniv.nl
        In 2019, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) will celebrate its 100th anniversary. To commemorate this milestone, the IAU will organize a year-long celebration to expand awareness of a century of astronomical discoveries as well as to support and improve the use of astronomy as a tool for education, development, and diplomacy under the central theme "Uniting our World to Explore the Universe". The celebrations will stimulate worldwide interest in astronomy and science and will reach out to the global astronomical community, national science organizations and societies, policy-makers, students and families, and the general public.
For any inquiries, please contact Jorge Rivero González, the IAU100 Coordinator at: rivero[at]strw.leidenuniv.nl
32. Starmus V — Star-studded Lineup for  2019  
Created by Garik Israelian, a researcher at the Institute of Astrophysics of the Canary Islands (IAC), the Starmus Festival is a combination of science, art and music that has featured presentations from astronauts, cosmonauts, Nobel Prize winners and other prominent figures from science, culture, the arts and music. Now celebrating its fifth year, and timed to coincide with the 50th anniversary of the Moon landings, Starmus V will take place in Bern, Switzerland, from 24 to 29 June 2019. The IAU is a partner organisation of Starmus and among the confirmed speakers will be IAU Secretary General, Piero Benvenuti, and IAU President-elect, Ewine van Dishoeck. IAU announcement: https://www.iau.org/news/announcements/detail/ann18007/   
                Created by Garik Israelian, a researcher at the Institute of Astrophysics of the Canary Islands (IAC), the Starmus Festival is a combination of science, art and music that has featured presentations from astronauts, cosmonauts, Nobel Prize winners and other prominent figures from science, culture, the arts and music. Now celebrating its fifth year, and timed to coincide with the 50th anniversary of the Moon landings, Starmus V will take place in Bern, Switzerland, from 24 to 29 June 2019. The IAU is a partner organisation of Starmus and among the confirmed speakers will be IAU Secretary General, Piero Benvenuti, and IAU President-elect, Ewine van Dishoeck. IAU announcement: https://www.iau.org/news/
33. Interesting Weblinks (Disclaimer - Use of  material herein from various sources does not imply approval or otherwise of  the opinions, political or otherwise, of those sources).  NB: If the title in the  weblink does not indicate the subject matter, I give a brief simple intro  before the link. I may also comment about the link afterwards.
        ASTROPHYSICS
                Milky Way is  twice as big as we thought https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180607112746.htm    
        Outflows from  Symbiotic star R Aquarii https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180607112740.htm    This is of particular interest to me, as that's one of the variable stars I  used to observe!
        Extremely  massive neutron star discovered https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180607112737.htm    
        Massive relic  galaxy unchanged since it formed just after Big Bang https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180607101007.htm    
        Clusters of  galaxies formed in early universe https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180607100959.htm    
        Diamond dust  round distant stars https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180611133802.htm    
        Dust Clouds  explain puzzle of distant active galaxies https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180614213615.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Ftop_news%2Ftop_science+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Top+Science+News%29         
        Distant eruption  as SMBH destroys star https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180614213819.htm    
        Short gamma-ray  bursts follow binary neutron star mergers https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180614015128.htm    
        Lucy's Diamonds  in the Sky??? https://www.livescience.com/62791-space-diamonds-nano-cosmic-microwave-background.html?utm_source=ls-newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=20180613-ls       (with apologies to the Beatles!)
        How to weigh the  Milky Way, and other galaxies https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180606173803.htm    
        Tumultuous  galaxy mergers switch one more BHs. https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180606173752.htm    
        Primordial dust  discovered in comets – watch the video at the end! http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/index.html   
        How to eat a  star – if you're a SMBH! http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-5844673/Supermassive-black-hole-20-million-times-massive-sun-captured-eating-star.html      
        Intermediate  Mass Black Hole discovered https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180618141834.htm    
        COSMOLOGY
        Dark Inflation Gravitational  waves open window on early universe https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180607100920.htm    
        Neutrino mass to  be measured to very high precision https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180612083636.htm  .  But if it has a non-zero rest mass, it cannolt travel at the speed of light.
        Inconsistencies  in data affect our Cosmological models https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180605172455.htm    
        EARTH and MOON
                Is this a  solution to CO2? https://www.livescience.com/62784-co2-suck-climate-gasoline-air.html?utm_source=ls-newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=20180612-ls      – and what about the costs and the CO2 emissions of building all the plant  involved?
        Simple origin  for life on Earth? https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180613101933.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Ftop_news%2Ftop_science+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Top+Science+News%29         
        Moon Meteorite's  Moganite shows Moon had water. https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180614095037.htm    
        Beautiful photo  of Earth from Moon, and amazing 4k video tour of moon via link in article. This  SHOULD kill off 2 conspiracy theories in one go – the Earth ISN'T flat, and the  Apollo landings were genuine http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-5847897/Humbling-image-Earth-taken-Chinese-moon-satellite-reveals-tiny-planet-floating-space.html       However, as conspiracy theorists are not in the least interested in facts, it's  probably a waste of time send them this.
        We don't deserve  to get to another planet, when you consider what we're doing to this one http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-5848769/Chimps-orangutans-species-danger-wiped-out.html     
        EXOPLANETS:
                Multiple alkali  metals discovered in strange exoplanet  https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180607112735.htm    
        System with 3  Earth-sized planets discovered https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180607112727.htm    
                         Distant moons could harbour life https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180614213600.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Ftop_news%2Ftop_science+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Top+Science+News%29         
        Trio of infant  planets round newborn star https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180613101928.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Ftop_news%2Ftop_science+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Top+Science+News%29         
        Specific  molecules will reveal exoplanets https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180618113030.htm    
        IMAGES:
                SETI:
                Using the Clarke  exobelt to look for ETI https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180607101005.htm    
                SOLAR SYSTEM
                                           https://newatlas.com/juno-mission-extension/54939/?utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=2018-06-07%20083807%20Other%20Daily%20Basic%202018-06-07%20084010%20Mind-boggling%20Stanford%20research%20turns%20human%20blood%20cells%20into%20functional%20neurons&utm_content=2018-06-07%20083807%20Other%20Daily%20Basic%202018-06-07%20084010%20Mind-boggling%20Stanford%20research%20turns%20human%20blood%20cells%20into%20functional%20neurons+CID_759b443813ffa0ef3da6bbdb0266fd9d&utm_source=Campaign%20Monitor&utm_term=Read%20more                  .  But Oh Dear – Quote "…  catalog of discovery's"! How can a simple  plural turn into 'discovery's???
        Curiosity find  organics and methane on Mars https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180607142916.htm    and 
                Dust from the  formation of the SS https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180611172412.htm    
        Opportunity enveloped in major dust storm http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-5832787/NASAs-Opportunity-rover-hunkers-Martian-dust-storm-said-worst-decade.html      and 
                'Collective  Gravity' rather than 'Planet Nine'? http://earthsky.org/space/no-planet-9-collective-gravity-orbits-outer-solar-system?utm_source=EarthSky+News&utm_campaign=ac60847f39-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2018_02_02_COPY_01&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_c643945d79-ac60847f39-394571661          
        Organics on  Ceres more common than thought https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180613162617.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Ftop_news%2Ftop_science+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Top+Science+News%29         and http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-5845603/Building-blocks-life-exist-dwarf-planet-Ceres-higher-amounts-thought.html      
        Mars' ancient  climate was cold and icy https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180608003155.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Ftop_news%2Ftop_science+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Top+Science+News%29         
        Data mining  reveals Martian mineralology https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180606143729.htm    
        Primordial dust  discovered in comets – watch the video at the end! http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/index.html   
         Amazing photo of crater-peppered Ceres http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-5796305/NASAs-Dawn-probe-send-stunning-new-image-cratered-surface-Ceres.html      
        Explosive  volcanoes formed strange feature on Mars https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180618102553.htm    
         SPACE 
        http://earthsky.org/space/new-horizons-wakes-up-for-flyby-ultima-thule?utm_source=EarthSky+News&utm_campaign=512cc697e0-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2018_02_02_COPY_01&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_c643945d79-512cc697e0-394571661          Can anyone at NASA tell me what is illuminating most  of the 'dark side' of that object? No? - I thought not. It should be totally  black except for the Sunward side.
        http://earthsky.org/space/mars-explorers-wanted-nasa-posters?utm_source=EarthSky+News&utm_campaign=512cc697e0-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2018_02_02_COPY_01&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_c643945d79-512cc697e0-394571661         What a useless design for a spade in the gardener poster! How are you supposed  to put your foot on that to drive it into the ground? Whoever drew that has  never used a spade! 
                Huge dust storm  on Mars https://mail.aol.com/webmail-std/en-gb/DisplayMessage?ws_popup=true&ws_suite=true    
        US space program remains popular https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180606120451.htm    
        Problems of  having children on Mars http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-5759075/Having-children-Mars-titanic-challenge.html     (one good thing though – you would only have to give them birthday pressies  every 687 days!)
        Centrifuge space  launch system - http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-5846247/Space-catapult-startup-gets-40-MILLION-investment-Google-Airbus.html      How will they avoid stress damage through the G-forces in rapid spinning?
        SUN
        How solar  prominences vibrate https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180607112730.htm    
        The true power  of the Solar wind https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180612105753.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Ftop_news%2Ftop_science+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Top+Science+News%29         
        Strong solar  wind expands heliosphere https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180606120411.htm    
        TELESCOPES,  INSTRUMENTS, TECHNIQUES
        Neutrino mass to  be measured to very high precision https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2018/06/180612083636.htm  .  But if it has a non-zero rest mass, it cannot travel at the speed of light.
        34. JOINING the  IRISH ASTRONOMICAL ASSOCIATION. This  link downloads a Word document to join the IAA. http://documents.irishastro.org.uk/iaamembership.doc 
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        If you are a UK taxpayer, please tick the 'gift-aid' box, as that enables us to reclaim the standard rate of tax on your subscription, at no cost to you. You can also make a donation via Paypal if you wish: just click on the 'Donate' button. See also www.irishastro.org .
The Irish Astronomical Association is registered with The Charity  Commission for Northern    Ireland NIC 105858
        DISCLAIMER:  Any views expressed  herein are mine, and do not necessarily represent those of the IAA.
        Clear  skies, 
        Terry  Moseley 
        
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